How Investment Behaviour of Young Investors? A Case Study on The Indonesia Stock Exchange

Made Pradnya Paramita, Made Gede Wirakusuma
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Abstract

This research aims to dig deeper into the investment behavior of young investors on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research was conducted in Bali Province, especially the Denpasar City area. The sample was determined using convenience sampling with a total sample of 180 young investors, namely the millennial generation and generation z in Denpasar City. Data was obtained directly from distributing questionnaires via Google Form. The data analysis technique used is SEM-PLS analysis. The research results show that, 1) herding behavior effect investment decision making, 2) heuristic bias has no effect on investment decision making, 3) anchoring bias effect investment decision making, 4) the level of overconfidence an investor has will improve the investment decision making process , 5) herding behavior does not have a significant effect on the level of overconfidence, 6) heuristic bias can increase the level of overconfidence, 7) anchoring bias can increase the level of overconfidence, 8) overconfidence cannot increase the effect of herding behavior to improve investment decisions, 9) overconfidence can increasing the effect of heuristic bias to improve investment decisions, and 10) overconfidence can increase the effect of anchoring bias to improve investment decisions. Future researchers can further examine overconfidence in mediating the effect of herding behaviours on investment decision making, and the effect of heuristic bias on investment decision making. Young investors in Denpasar City are advised to increase their knowledge and investment skills in the capital market to reduce the risk of bias in making investment decisions.
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年轻投资者的投资行为如何?印度尼西亚证券交易所案例研究
本研究旨在深入探讨年轻投资者在印尼证券交易所的投资行为。本研究在巴厘岛省,尤其是登巴萨市地区进行。样本采用便利抽样法确定,共抽取了 180 名年轻投资者,即登巴萨市的千禧一代和 Z 世代。数据直接通过谷歌表格发放问卷获得。采用的数据分析技术是 SEM-PLS 分析。研究结果表明:1)羊群行为影响投资决策;2)启发式偏差对投资决策没有影响;3)锚定偏差影响投资决策;4)投资者的过度自信水平会改善投资决策过程;5)羊群行为对过度自信水平没有显著影响、6)启发式偏差会提高过度自信水平;7)锚定偏差会提高过度自信水平;8)过度自信无法提高羊群行为对改善投资决策的影响;9)过度自信会提高启发式偏差对改善投资决策的影响;10)过度自信会提高锚定偏差对改善投资决策的影响。未来的研究人员可以进一步研究过度自信对投资决策羊群行为的中介作用,以及启发式偏差对投资决策的中介作用。建议登巴萨市的年轻投资者增加资本市场的知识和投资技能,以降低投资决策偏差的风险。
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