A brief report of teachers’ attitudes toward inclusion in Castilla-La Mancha, Spain

Jorge Abellán, J. Fernández-Bustos
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Abstract

Teachers are essential agents to fulfil the educational inclusion of students with disabilities. The current concept of inclusive education brings to light the need for assessment of pre-service and in-service teachers’ attitudes toward inclusion, so the present paper aimed to analyze those attitudes in pre-service and in-service teachers. The Spanish version of the Teachers’ Attitudes towards Inclusive Education Scale was applied to a total of 320 students of the Bachelor in Teacher Education and 89 in-service teachers. The results did not reveal differences between teachers and students. However, specific training and previous contact experiences with people with disabilities showed a positive effect on attitudes toward inclusion. Furthermore, women showed more positive attitudes. To conclude, the results revealed that it is necessary to include activities to get in contact with people with disabilities and broader specific training on the topic to promote positive attitudes toward inclusion in teachers.
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关于西班牙卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰地区教师对全纳教育态度的简要报告
教师是实现残疾学生全纳教育的重要力量。当前的全纳教育理念要求对职前和在职教师对全纳教育的态度进行评估,因此本文旨在分析职前和在职教师对全纳教育的态度。本文对 320 名师范教育专业的本科生和 89 名在职教师使用了西班牙文版的 "教师对全纳教育的态度量表"。结果显示,教师和学生之间并无差异。不过,特定培训和以往与残疾人接触的经历对全纳态度有积极影响。此外,女性表现出更积极的态度。总之,研究结果表明,有必要开展与残疾人接触的活动,并就这一主题进行更广泛的专门培训,以促进教师对全纳的积极态度。
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