Morphological Features of Mathematical and Real-World Fractals: A Survey

M. Patiño-Ortiz, J. Patiño-Ortiz, M. Martínez-Cruz, Fernando René Esquivel-Patiño, A. Balankin
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Abstract

The aim of this review paper is to survey the fractal morphology of scale-invariant patterns. We are particularly focusing on the scale and conformal invariance, as well as on the fractal non-uniformity (multifractality), inhomogeneity (lacunarity), and anisotropy (succolarity). We argue that these features can be properly quantified by the following six adimensional numbers: the fractal (e.g., similarity, box-counting, or Assouad) dimension, conformal dimension, degree of multifractal non-uniformity, coefficient of multifractal asymmetry, index of lacunarity, and index of fractal anisotropy. The difference between morphological properties of mathematical and real-world fractals is especially outlined in this review paper.
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数学和现实世界分形的形态特征:概览
本综述旨在研究尺度不变模式的分形形态。我们尤其关注尺度不变性和共形不变性,以及分形的不均匀性(多分形)、不均匀性(裂隙性)和各向异性(琥珀性)。我们认为,这些特征可以用以下六个维度的数字来适当量化:分形(如相似性、盒数或阿苏阿德)维度、保形维度、多分形不均匀度、多分形不对称系数、裂隙度指数和分形各向异性指数。这篇综述论文特别概述了数学分形与现实世界分形的形态特性之间的区别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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