Feasibility Study of a Mobile Health Parenting Intervention Among Somali/Somali Americans From Refugee Families in the United States

Qurat-ul-ain Gulamhussein, Amy Susman-Stillman, Xiang Zhou, Akosua Addo, Faisa Ahmed, Priscilla M. Flynn, Megan R. Gunnar, Olihe Okoro, Deborah Olson, Muna Osman, Sheila M. Riggs, Aaron Sojourner, Susan K. Walker, Richard M. Lee
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Abstract

Mobile health parenting interventions often do not account for inequities in parenting education and health resources for racial minority, refugee, and low-income families. We examined the feasibility of a mobile health intervention to address maternal and child wellness needs in Somali/Somali Americans from refugee families. Using a community-engaged research approach, our interdisciplinary academic team, in collaboration with Somali/Somali American community members, healthcare providers, and state, county, and local health officials, developed a culturally sensitive audio-based messaging intervention. The messages contained four topics (parent–child relationships, child nutrition, child health, and maternal self-care) and were delivered in an audio-based format upon the community’s needs. Forty-six Somali/Somali American parents ( Mage = 31) participated in the feasibility study, and 12 parents provided feedback. Based on thematic analysis, Somali/Somali American parents found the content and delivery style helpful in caring for their children and themselves and expressed interest in continuing this intervention. We discuss the implications for using mobile health interventions to address health inequities in marginalized communities.
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在美国索马里/索马里裔美国人难民家庭中开展移动健康育儿干预可行性研究
移动健康育儿干预措施往往没有考虑到少数民族、难民和低收入家庭在育儿教育和健康资源方面的不平等。我们研究了移动健康干预的可行性,以满足来自难民家庭的索马里/索马里裔美国人的母婴健康需求。我们的跨学科学术团队采用社区参与的研究方法,与索马里/索马里裔美国人社区成员、医疗保健提供者以及州、县和地方卫生官员合作,开发了一种具有文化敏感性的基于音频的信息干预措施。这些信息包含四个主题(亲子关系、儿童营养、儿童健康和孕产妇自我保健),并根据社区的需求以音频形式进行传播。46 名索马里/索马里裔美国人家长(Mage = 31)参加了可行性研究,12 名家长提供了反馈意见。根据主题分析,索马里/索马里裔美国人家长认为内容和授课方式有助于照顾他们的孩子和他们自己,并表示有兴趣继续这项干预措施。我们讨论了使用移动健康干预措施解决边缘化社区健康不平等问题的意义。
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