Analysis of Factors Influencing Trust and its Impact on Repurchase Intention in C2C E-Commerce in Indonesia

Riska Nur Azizah, Wahyoe Pramukti, Winda Putri Utami
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Abstract

The use of the internet has transformed individual shopping behaviors, shifting from traditional shopping patterns or visiting physical stores to shopping through online platforms or e-commerce. This behavioral change has undeniably had a significant impact on the retail industry and consumers at large. With the increasing number of e-commerce users, especially in the C2C (consumer to consumer) sector, market competition is becoming more intense. This study focuses on analyzing certain factors such as website appearance, ease of use, free shipping policy, return policy, POD mode of payment, and security that can influence customer trust and its impact on repurchase intention. Data collection was conducted through the distribution of online questionnaires in the Jabodetabek area to customers who had made online purchases in the last three months, using a purposive sampling method with a total of 228 respondents. The research method analysis used the PLS-SEM method. The results of this study indicate that website appearance, free shipping policy, return policy, and security have a positive and significant effect on trust. Meanwhile, ease of use and POD mode of payment have a positive but not significant effect on trust. Furthermore, trust has a positive and significant impact on repurchase intention. This study plays a role for C2C e-commerce management in increasing consumer trust, especially among the millennial generation, and its impact on repurchase intention.
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印度尼西亚 C2C 电子商务中的信任影响因素及其对再购买意愿的影响分析
互联网的使用改变了个人的购物行为,从传统的购物模式或到实体店购物转变为通过在线平台或电子商务购物。不可否认,这种行为变化对零售业和广大消费者产生了重大影响。随着电子商务用户数量的不断增加,尤其是在 C2C(消费者对消费者)领域,市场竞争日趋激烈。本研究主要分析网站外观、易用性、免运费政策、退货政策、POD 支付模式和安全性等影响客户信任度的因素及其对再购意向的影响。数据收集是通过在 Jabodetabek 地区向在过去三个月中进行过网购的客户发放在线问卷的方式进行的,采用目的性抽样法,共有 228 名受访者。研究方法分析采用了 PLS-SEM 方法。研究结果表明,网站外观、免运费政策、退货政策和安全性对信任度有积极而显著的影响。同时,易用性和 POD 支付模式对信任度有正向影响,但不显著。此外,信任对再购意向有积极而显著的影响。本研究为 C2C 电子商务管理在提高消费者(尤其是千禧一代)信任度及其对再购买意愿的影响方面发挥了作用。
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