The Phenomenon of Reading as a Subject of Legislative Initiative

Yuliya P. Melentieva
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Abstract

The article presents the phenomenon of reading in its modern sense: studies of recent years confirm that as a social phenomenon and personal socio-cultural practice, reading still retains its position. The role of reading in society is revealed at the levels of personality and society. Contrary to popular belief, reading does not leave the life of a modern person, but modifying (in particular, the term “digital reading” appeared), covers all areas of his life (study, professional activity, life, rest, privacy, etc.). However, an analysis of the federal laws “On Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation”, “On Education in the Russian Federation”, “On Librarianship”, as well as the “Family Code of the Russian Federation” shows that the concept of “reading” has not been properly reflected in them. The author emphasizes that now it is necessary not only to talk about the phenomenon of reading in scientific terms, but also to persistently seek the inclusion in the conceptual apparatus of legislative initiatives in the humanitarian sphere of various modifications of the concept of “reading” (including, for example, “family reading”, “reading culture”, “reader development”, etc.).
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作为立法倡议主题的阅读现象
文章介绍了现代意义上的阅读现象:近年来的研究证实,作为一种社会现象和个人的社会文化实践,阅读仍然保持着自己的地位。阅读在社会中的作用体现在个人和社会两个层面。与人们普遍认为的相反,阅读并没有离开现代人的生活,而是在不断变化(特别是出现了 "数字阅读 "一词),涵盖了现代人生活的各个领域(学习、职业活动、生活、休息、隐私等)。然而,对《俄罗斯联邦儿童权利基本保障法》、《俄罗斯联邦教育法》、《图书管理法》以及《俄罗斯联邦家庭法》等联邦法律的分析表明,"阅读 "的概念并没有在这些法律中得到应有的体现。作者强调,现在不仅有必要从科学角度讨论阅读现象,而且有必要坚持不懈地寻求在人道 主义领域立法举措的概念机制中纳入对 "阅读 "概念的各种修改(例如,包括 "家庭阅读"、 "阅读文化"、"读者发展 "等)。
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