Evaluation of working conditions in the production system

V. Kalinchyk, V. Pobigaylo, Vitalii Kalinchyk, O. Borychenko, Alexander Meita
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Abstract

The paper analyzes methods for assessing professional risk, emphasizing that the primary method is job certification. Job certification establishes the compliance of the workplace with regulatory characteristics for specific risk factors in the production environment. The analysis reveals that the existing methodology for job certification does not provide insights into changes in the parameters of hazardous and harmful factors in the production environment, and consequently, changes in working conditions between planned certifications. The study advocates for a comprehensive assessment of the collective impact of all factors in the production environment and work processes on the human body. This is achieved through hygienic risk factor assessment. The paper highlights the appropriateness of quantitatively assessing working conditions in points, considering the simultaneous influence of multiple hazardous factors. A procedure for point-based assessment of working conditions is proposed, and the applicability of Haber's Law to determine the cumulative dose of a harmful factor in the body is demonstrated.
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评估生产系统的工作条件
本文分析了评估职业风险的方法,强调主要方法是岗位认证。岗位认证确定工作场所是否符合生产环境中特定风险因素的监管特征。分析表明,现有的岗位认证方法无法深入了解生产环境中危险和有害因素参数的变化,因此也无法深入了解计划认证之间工作条件的变化。该研究主张全面评估生产环境和工作流程中所有因素对人体的综合影响。这可以通过卫生风险因素评估来实现。论文强调,考虑到多种有害因素的同时影响,以点为单位对工作条件进行定量评估是合适的。本文提出了一种基于点的工作条件评估程序,并证明了哈伯定律在确定有害因素在人体内的累积剂量方面的适用性。
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