Leader responses to a pandemic: the interaction of leader gender and country collectivism predicting pandemic deaths

Abstract

PurposeThe present study examines head of state gender and national collectivism to explain how some leaders have been able to manage a pandemic better than others.Design/methodology/approachWe measure pandemic deaths per million using objective numbers for each country. Country collectivism is measured using the GLOBE study. Qualitative analyses of world leader speeches are used to examine how health-focused leaders’ language is. Media attention with sentiment analysis about each leader’s handling of the pandemic is also used to show how others reacted to leaders.FindingsCountries with female leaders showed fewer pandemic deaths than those led by male leaders. The interaction between leader gender and country collectivism predicted death. Media sentiment was more favorable for women leaders than men leaders.Practical implicationsDuring times of crises, women’s more careful tendencies keep their constituents safer than their male counterparts. Country collectivism also aids male leaders in keeping constituents safe.Social implicationsThe present study helps unpack when women leaders thrive and outperform their male counterparts. This furthers United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 5: gender equality.Originality/valueThe study examines leader gender and national collectivism to predict pandemic deaths.