Karakteristik Gel Surimi Ikan Bulan-Bulan (Megalops Cyprinoides) Terhadap Frekuensi Pencucian

Servinta Br Sinuraya, Ita Zuraida, Seftylia Diachanty, I. Irawan, Bagus Fajar Pamungkas
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Abstract

The washing of fish meat in the manufacture of surimi is carried out to remove water-soluble components in order to obtain myofibrillar protein concentrate which plays an important role in the formation of surimi gel. This study aims to determine the frequency of washing that is able to produce the best surimi gel characteristics in Indo-Pacific Tarpon fish (Megalops cyprinoides). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 washing frequency treatments and 3 replications. Parameters observed were proximate composition, gel strength, whiteness, and expressible moisture content. The frequency of washing had an effect on the characteristics of the fish surimi gel (p0.05) with the highest surimi gel strength in the one-wash treatment which had a load max value of 68.36±0.74 kg/cm2. The frequency of washing affects the gelling ability of this surimi.
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月亮鱼(Megalops Cyprinoides)生鱼片凝胶的特性与清洗频率的关系
在制作鱼糜的过程中,对鱼肉进行清洗是为了去除水溶性成分,以获得在鱼糜凝胶形成过程中发挥重要作用的肌纤维蛋白浓缩物。本研究旨在确定能使印度-太平洋鲢鱼(Megalops cyprinoides)产生最佳鱼糜凝胶特性的清洗频率。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD),有 4 种清洗频率处理和 3 次重复。观察参数包括近似成分、凝胶强度、白度和可溶性水分含量。清洗频率对鱼糜凝胶的特性有影响(p0.05),单次清洗处理的鱼糜凝胶强度最高,最大负荷值为 68.36±0.74 kg/cm2。清洗次数会影响鱼糜的凝胶能力。
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