HOW GEOPOLITICAL, CREDIT AND FINANCIAL RISKS DEFINE ASEAN BANKS’ PERFORMANCE?

Evana Andriani, Izza Ashsifa, Muhammad Teguh Kuncoro
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Abstract

The banking sector is essential to the global economy, functioning as a central financial hub responsible for allocating funds, providing essential services, and assessing economic health. However, this pivotal role exposes banks to various risks, including geopolitical, credit, and financial risks. These risks arise from the banking sector’s role as a financial facilitator, its global reach, and its handling of complex financial instruments. A quantitative approach is employed in this research, utilizing multiple regression analysis to analyze the impact of geopolitical, credit and financial risks on bank performance in the ASEAN region. The data analyzed from 2013 to 2022, using a purposive sample yielding 690 samples, reveals that geopolitical risk, credit risk, and financial risk have a negative impact on bank performance. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and regulators, informing the development of targeted regulations to address the specific risk landscape faced by banks and potentially enhancing financial stability.
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地缘政治、信贷和金融风险如何决定东盟银行的业绩?
银行业对全球经济至关重要,是负责分配资金、提供基本服务和评估经济健康状况的中央金融中心。然而,这一关键作用使银行面临各种风险,包括地缘政治风险、信贷风险和金融风险。这些风险源于银行业作为金融促进者的角色、其全球影响力以及对复杂金融工具的处理。本研究采用定量方法,利用多元回归分析来分析地缘政治、信用和金融风险对东盟地区银行绩效的影响。通过对 2013 年至 2022 年的 690 个样本进行有目的的抽样分析,数据显示地缘政治风险、信贷风险和金融风险对银行绩效有负面影响。这些发现为政策制定者和监管者提供了宝贵的见解,有助于制定有针对性的法规,以应对银行面临的特定风险状况,并有可能增强金融稳定性。
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