Brazil, BRICS Membership And FDI: Economic Divergence And Future Prospects

Peter Enderwick
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Abstract

Brazil has long depended on IFDI to boost economic growth. Its membership in the BRICS grouping since 2001 has increased links with two of the world’s fastest-growing economies – China and India. However, Brazil has not been a strong economic performer within the BRICS group, attracting only a modest share of IFDI both globally and intra-group, in part because of its high cost of doing business. Brazil’s primary benefits of BRICS membership have come from increased trade, involvement in alternative governance arrangements, and broader support from China. Economic reforms, both domestically and internationally, are critical to Brazil’s continuing success in attracting IFDI.
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巴西、金砖国家成员资格与外国直接投资:经济差异与未来前景
长期以来,巴西一直依靠国际直接投资促进经济增长。自 2001 年加入金砖国家集团以来,巴西与世界上增长最快的两个经济体--中国和印度--的联系日益密切。然而,巴西在金砖国家集团中的经济表现并不突出,在全球和集团内部吸引的外国直接投资份额不大,部分原因是其经商成本较高。巴西成为金砖国家成员的主要好处来自于贸易的增长、参与替代性治理安排,以及来自中国的更广泛支持。国内和国际经济改革是巴西继续成功吸引外国直接投资的关键。
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