The Actants of the Verb in English Grammar

Irada Sardarova
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Abstract

The article examines the variability of simple sentences with actant content in modern English. The sentence is presented as an important factor for communication. It is noted that for language to be a means of communication, there must be a sentence as in order to communicate, it is necessary to make a sentence. Any sentence has an actant (an argument). Actants are generally accepted as words added to the verb. A verb expresses an action or state. Actants are entities or things that participate in the action, that is, the auxiliary means used when the verb performs any action can be considered as actants. A noun phrase that acts as an agent of the main verb of a sentence is called an actant. Any part of speech used in a sentence is an actant in linguistics (valency grammar). Actants are considered to be elements that help reveal the meaning of the action or situation represented by the verb. Keywords: actant, sentence, main, subordinate, action, state
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英语语法中的动词行为主体
文章探讨了现代英语中具有行为内容的简单句的可变性。句子是交流的一个重要因素。文章指出,语言要成为交流的手段,就必须有句子,因为要交流,就必须造句。任何句子都有一个行为主体(论据)。行为主体一般被认为是加在动词上的词。行为主体是指参与动作的实体或事物,也就是说,动词执行任何动作时使用的辅助手段都可以被视为行为主体。充当句子中主要动词的行为主体的名词短语称为行为主体。在语言学(词性语法)中,句子中使用的任何语篇都是动宾。行为主体被认为是有助于揭示动词所代表的动作或情况的意义的元素。关键词:行为主体、句子、主语、从句、动作、状态
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