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Negotiating Calcific Canal Obliteration with Predictability: A Literature Review 与可预测性协商钙化窦切除术:文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240804
Oorja Nanda, Preeti Mishra, V. Nikhil
Injuries to permanent teeth can result in clinical complications, presenting significant challenges for dental practitioners. Studies indicate that approximately 4 to 24 percent of cases experience pulp canal obliteration post-trauma. The process of locating canals after calcific metamorphosis and ensuring successful negotiation to their full length can potentially result in iatrogenic issues like fractured instruments and perforation. This review article offers insights into the management of obliterated root canals.Keywords: Calcified Canal, Calcific Metamorphosis, Pulp Canal Obliteration
恒牙受伤会导致临床并发症,给牙科医生带来巨大挑战。研究表明,大约有 4% 到 24% 的病例在创伤后会出现牙髓管阻塞。在钙化变质后定位牙髓管并确保成功协商至全长的过程可能会导致器械折断和穿孔等先天性问题。这篇综述文章将对根管钝化的处理提供一些见解:钙化根管 钙化变质 根管闭塞
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Factors Affecting Earnings Management in Basic Industry and Chemical Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia and Thailand Stock Exchange 2017-2022 2017-2022年印尼和泰国证券交易所上市的基础工业和化工子行业公司盈利管理影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240810
Intan Parulian Esther Fransisca, Iskandar Muda, Abdhy Aulia Adnans
The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the effect of institutional ownership, firm size, leverage, firm age, company growth, and auditor's reputation as a variable control of earnings management in companies listed in the basic and chemical industry sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Thailand for the 2017-2022 period. The population in this study was 80, and 14 companies were from Indonesia and Thailand. The sample was selected using the Purpose Sampling method, totaling 130 and 9 companies for Indonesia and Thailand. The research results in Indonesia prove that firm size and growth positively and significantly affect earnings management. The firm age has a negative and significant effect on earnings management, while institutional ownership and leverage have no significant effect on earnings management partially. The research results in Thailand showed that institutional ownership, firm size, leverage, firm age, and growth do not significantly affect earnings management.Keywords: earnings management, institutional ownership, firm size, leverage, firm age, growth
本研究的目的是找出并分析机构所有权、公司规模、杠杆率、公司年龄、公司成长性以及审计师声誉作为收益管理的变量控制对2017-2022年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所和泰国上市的基础和化学工业子行业上市公司的影响。本研究的研究对象为 80 家公司,其中 14 家公司来自印度尼西亚和泰国。样本的选取采用目的抽样法,印尼和泰国分别共有 130 家和 9 家公司。印尼的研究结果证明,公司规模和成长性对收益管理有显著的正向影响。公司年龄对收益管理有显著的负向影响,而机构所有权和杠杆率对收益管理部分没有显著影响。泰国的研究结果表明,机构所有权、公司规模、杠杆率、公司年龄和成长性对收益管理没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Method for Evaluation of the Energy Potential and Sizing of the Works of a Hydroenergy Site for the Establishment of a Mini-Hydroelectric Power Plant. Application : Tinkisso 2 Site in Dabola in the Republic of Guinea 为建立小型水力发电厂而对水力发电场的能源潜力和工程规模进行评估的方法。应用:几内亚共和国达博拉的 Tinkisso 2 遗址
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240812
Yacouba Camara, Oumar Keita, Mamadou Dian KANTE
The objective of this research concerns the evaluation of the energy potential and the sizing of the Tinkisso 2 hydro-energy site for the establishment of a hydroelectric power plant serving as an additional source to the existing power plant (1.65MW) for service. in electricity for the town of Dabola and its surrounding areas which currently have a need of 7MW. The methodology adopted for this study is that initiated by the Decentralized Rural Electrification Office (BERD), which consists of evaluating the potential by measuring hydrological and energy parameters using topographical tools such as: the telescope on a tripod, the GPS, graduated ruler, tape measure, float, etc. These parameters allowed us to choose the electromechanical equipment adaptable to the installation site of the hydroelectric power station and the determination of the dimensions of the loading basin.At the end of this study, we obtained the following results:For the evaluation of the potential: the available flow (41.81 m3/s), the reserved flow (3.35 m3/s), the equipment flow (38.26 m3/s), the gross head (45m), gross power (16.889 MW), net head (40.5m), useful power (11.628 MW);For sizing: the diameter of the penstock (550 cm), the type of turbine is Francis, the frequency of the turbine (100 rpm), the type of generator is vertical synchronous, the number of groups (2) , the efficiency coefficient of the generator (96.1%), the length of the active steel of the stator (33 cm), the power of the chosen transformer (10 MW), the weight of the transformer (23.8 tonnes), the output voltage (35 kV), the length of the charging basin (44 m), the width (27.5 m) and the height (16.5 m).The calculated installed power was compared to that of another study which led to a difference of almost 10%.Keywords: Evaluation, energy potential, sizing, equipment, power plant, Guinea.
本研究的目的是评估 Tinkisso 2 号水电站的能源潜力和规模,以建立一座水电站,作为现有电站(1.65 兆瓦)的补充,为目前需要 7 兆瓦电力的达博拉镇及其周边地区提供服务。这项研究采用的方法是分散式农村电气化办公室 (BERD) 首创的方法,包括通过使用地形工具测量水文和能源参数来评估潜力,这些工具包括:三脚架上的望远镜、全球定位系统、刻度尺、卷尺、浮标等。通过这些参数,我们可以选择与水电站安装地点相适应的机电设备,并确定装载水池的尺寸。研究结束时,我们获得了以下结果:潜力评估:可用流量(41.81 立方米/秒)、预留流量(3.35 立方米/秒)、设备流量(38.26 立方米/秒)、总水头(45 米)、总功率(16.889 兆瓦)、净水头(40.5 米)、有用功率(11.628 兆瓦);水电站选址:水电站选址(4.5 米)、水电站选址(4.5 米)、水电站选址(4.5 米)、水电站选址(4.5 米)、水电站选址(4.5 米)、水电站选址(4.5 米)、水电站选址(4.5 米)、水电站选址(4.5 米)。628 MW);选型方面:水闸直径(550 厘米),水轮机类型为混流式,水轮机频率(100 转/分),发电机类型为立式同步,发电机组数(2),发电机效率系数(96.计算得出的装机功率与另一项研究的结果进行了比较,两者相差近 10%:评估、能源潜力、规模、设备、发电厂、几内亚。
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引用次数: 0
Function and Types of Non-Suicidal Self Injury among Adolescents and Young Adult in West Sumatera, Indonesia 印度尼西亚西苏门答腊省青少年非自杀性自伤的功能和类型
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240801
R. Liza, Yaslinda Yaunin, Yanwirasti
Background: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) shows up to be exceedingly predominant in adolescents and young adults. NSSI has been linked to a number of negative consequences, also increase the risk of suicide in the future. The points of this study is to explore different sorts of NSSI as well as their functions in a community test of adolescents and young adults in west Sumatera, Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 96 participants selected by purposive sampling who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The diagnosis of NSSI was based on the Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Disorder Scale (NSSIDS) and the Inventory of Self-Injury Statements (ISAS). The statistical program, SPSS version 29.0, was used for analysis.Results: The mean age of onset was 15.91±3.37; the typical approach for NSSI is hair pulling (91.7%). There is a significant correlation between ages of onset and the frequency of some NSSI function: cutting (p=0.04, rs=0.21), scratching (p<0.01, rs=-0.28), and interfering wound healing (p=0.03, rs=-0.21). For the duration of the craving and the self-harming act, we find significant differences in biting frequency (p=0.05). In terms of the NSSI function, affect regulation gained the highest score 3.27±1.77. Ages of onset and frequency of affect regulation are significantly positively correlated (p= 0.03, rs = 0.22). Gender did not significantly affect how the NSSI functioned.Conclusions: NSSI is rather common, happen in a variety of ways but hair pulling is the most common type, and starts at a reasonably young age, in general doing NSSI functions to regulate affect.Keywords: Non-suicidal; Self-injury; Adolescents; Young adults
背景:非自杀性自残(NSSI)在青少年和年轻人中表现得极为普遍。非自杀性自残与许多负面后果有关,也会增加将来自杀的风险。本研究的目的是在印度尼西亚西苏门答腊省的青少年社区测试中,探讨不同类型的 NSSI 及其功能。研究方法:这项横断面研究通过有目的的抽样选出 96 名符合纳入和排除标准的参与者。根据非自杀性自伤障碍量表(NSSIDS)和自伤陈述量表(ISAS)对非自杀性自伤进行诊断。分析采用 SPSS 29.0 版统计程序:平均发病年龄为(15.91±3.37)岁;NSSI的典型方式是拔头发(91.7%)。发病年龄与某些 NSSI 功能的频率有明显相关性:剪(p=0.04,rs=0.21)、抓(p<0.01,rs=-0.28)和干扰伤口愈合(p=0.03,rs=-0.21)。就渴求和自残行为的持续时间而言,我们发现咬人频率存在显著差异(p=0.05)。在 NSSI 功能方面,情感调节的得分最高,为 3.27±1.77。发病年龄与情感调节频率呈显著正相关(p= 0.03,rs = 0.22)。性别对 NSSI 的功能影响不大:结论:非自杀性自伤行为相当普遍,发生方式多种多样,但拔头发是最常见的一种,而且开始的年龄相当小,一般来说,非自杀性自伤行为的功能是调节情绪:非自杀性;自伤;青少年;青壮年
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Engagement: Elevating Metoprolol Awareness in East India through Hidoc Dr's Campaign 战略参与:通过 Hidoc Dr's 活动提高东印度地区对美托洛尔的认识
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240814
Asma Shaikh, Sonali Gholap, Arina Mullick
Metoprolol, renowned for its effectiveness in managing cardiovascular conditions, holds a pivotal role in modern healthcare. This article delineates a strategic collaboration between Hidoc Dr and AstraZeneca to enhance awareness among healthcare professionals (HCPs) in East India regarding Metoprolol. The campaign targeted General Physicians, Consulting Physicians, and Cardiologists across key regions, employing a multi-channel marketing approach. Through meticulous audience identification, microsite development, and omni channel marketing, the campaign aimed to maximize engagement and lead generation. The results demonstrate significant outreach, impressions, and interactions, surpassing lead generation targets and reflecting the campaign's success in elevating product awareness.Keywords: Metoprolol, cardiovascular care, healthcare professionals, multi-channel marketing, lead generation, product awareness
美托洛尔因能有效控制心血管疾病而闻名,在现代医疗保健领域发挥着举足轻重的作用。本文介绍了 Hidoc Dr 与阿斯利康公司为提高东印度医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)对美托洛尔的认识而开展的战略合作。活动针对主要地区的全科医生、咨询医生和心脏病专家,采用了多渠道营销方法。通过细致的受众识别、微型网站开发和全方位渠道营销,该活动旨在最大限度地提高参与度和潜在客户生成量。结果显示,宣传、印象和互动效果显著,超过了潜在客户生成目标,并反映出营销活动在提高产品知名度方面取得了成功:美托洛尔、心血管护理、医疗保健专业人员、多渠道营销、销售线索生成、产品认知度
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引用次数: 0
An Ethno-Medical Study of Minerals and Biologicals Used for the Treatment of Livestock Diseases in Agasteeswaram Taluk, Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu 泰米尔纳德邦 Kanyakumari 地区 Agasteeswaram Taluk 用于治疗家畜疾病的矿物质和生物制品的民族医学研究
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240809
Jeraldin Prabula Rani. J, Sathya J Scottlin. G, Sulfin Nihar. S
The majority of the people who are rearing livestock in Agasteeswaram taluk mostly utilize minerals and biological to treat the ailments of livestock. However this knowledge is perishing due to poor documentation. So this field study is carried out to recover ancient ethno-medical practices by means of semi structured questionnaire and interview among the inhabitants of Agasteeswaram taluk who are rearing livestock. 38 informants aged above 40 years old were interviewed after giving proper explanation about the study in their own language and obtaining informed consent. 8 biological, 9 minerals and mineral oils was reported from the study for the care of different livestock ailments. This study helps to conserve the ethno-medical knowledge of treating livestock ailments.Keywords: Livestock, Ailments, Ethno-medical, Agasteeswaram taluk.
阿加斯特斯瓦拉姆行政区饲养牲畜的大多数人主要利用矿物质和生物制剂来治疗牲畜的疾病。然而,由于文献记载不全,这些知识正在逐渐消失。因此,本实地研究通过半结构式问卷调查和对 Agasteeswaram taluk 地区饲养牲畜的居民进行访谈的方式来恢复古老的民族医疗实践。在用他们自己的语言对研究进行适当解释并征得知情同意后,对 38 名 40 岁以上的信息提供者进行了访谈。研究报告称,有 8 种生物、9 种矿物质和矿物油可用于治疗不同的牲畜疾病。这项研究有助于保护治疗牲畜疾病的民族医学知识:家畜 疾病 民族医学 阿加斯特斯瓦拉姆镇
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Entrepreneurship Courses, Self-Efficacy and Income Expectations on Student Entrepreneurial Interest 创业课程、自我效能感和收入预期对学生创业兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240818
Bayu Surindra, Tjetjep Yusuf Afandi, Ari Saputri Novita Anggraini
This study aims to evaluate: 1) the effect of entrepreneurship courses on student entrepreneurial interest; 2) the effect of self-efficacy on student entrepreneurial interest; 3) the effect of income expectations on student entrepreneurial interest; and 4) the combined effect of entrepreneurship courses, self-efficacy, and income expectations on student entrepreneurial interest. The method used was a quantitative approach involving 65 students as samples. The respondents filled out a questionnaire distributed via g-form by the researcher. The research findings show that entrepreneurship courses, self-efficacy, and income expectations all have an influence on students' entrepreneurial interest, with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and an R Square value of 0.669 or 66.9%, which indicates a significant influence.Keywords: Entrepreneurship Course, Self-Efficacy, Income Expectation, Entrepreneurial Interest
本研究旨在评估1) 创业课程对学生创业兴趣的影响;2) 自我效能感对学生创业兴趣的影响;3) 收入预期对学生创业兴趣的影响;4) 创业课程、自我效能感和收入预期对学生创业兴趣的综合影响。研究采用定量方法,以 65 名学生为样本。受访者填写了研究人员通过 g-form 发放的调查问卷。研究结果表明,创业课程、自我效能感和收入预期都对学生的创业兴趣有影响,显著性值为 0.000 <0.05,R 平方值为 0.669,占 66.9%,表明影响显著:创业课程 自我效能感 收入预期 创业兴趣
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Leverage, Profitability and Dividend Policy on Firm Value: An Explanatory Study 杠杆、盈利能力和股利政策对公司价值的影响:解释性研究
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240816
Maria Akshaya, N. Sathyasonia
This research investigated the relationship between leverage, profitability and dividend policy and firm value for the steel companies, based on market capitalization, listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange. The study utilized data from audited financial statements of 6 companies spanning from 2019 to 2024 i.e. for a period of 5 years. The study employed descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis to assess the data. The study showed that the selected variables viz., debt equity ratio, return on net-worth and dividend payout ratio have no significant impact on the dependent variable firm value. The author recommended to companies and policymakers to make informed decisions in identifying the internal reasons for having such no impact to improve the situation and thereby helping investors to take informed decisions.Keywords: Market capitalization, Leverage, Firm value, Dividend policy, profitability
本研究调查了在孟买证券交易所上市的钢铁公司的杠杆率、盈利能力和股利政策与公司价值之间的关系。研究使用的数据来自 6 家公司的经审计财务报表,时间跨度为 2019 年至 2024 年,即 5 年。研究采用了描述性统计和多元回归分析来评估数据。研究表明,所选变量,即债务权益比率、净资产收益率和股息支付率对因变量公司价值没有显著影响。作者建议公司和政策制定者做出明智的决策,找出没有影响的内部原因,以改善这种情况,从而帮助投资者做出明智的决策:市值 杠杆率 公司价值 股利政策 盈利能力
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引用次数: 0
Students' SPLTV Problem Solving Ability Through Brain Based Learning (BBL) Model in Terms of Learning Style 从学习风格角度看学生通过全脑学习(BBL)模式解决 SPLTV 问题的能力
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240819
Nurul Fitri Laili, Ika Santia, Lina Rihatul Hima
The research aims to determine the SPLTV problem solving ability of students with Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic learning styles through the Brain Based Learning (BBL) Learning Model. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The population in this study were students of SMAN 7 Kediri City with the sample in this study were 6 students of class X-5. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection instruments in the study were learning style questionnaires, tests, and interviews. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that students with visual learning styles have good problem solving skills and tend to emphasize important information with special marks and write down information in detail. Meanwhile, auditory learning style students have good problem solving skills by relying more on memory. Then, students with kinesthetic learning styles have problem solving skills in the good category and accompanied by body gestures.Keywords: problem solving ability, BBL (Brain Based Learning) learning model, learning styles
本研究旨在通过脑基学习(BBL)学习模式,确定视觉、听觉和动觉学习风格学生的 SPLTV 问题解决能力。研究采用描述性定性方法。研究对象为基迪里市 SMAN 7 的学生,研究样本为 X-5 班的 6 名学生。采用的抽样技术是目的性抽样。研究的数据收集工具是学习风格问卷、测试和访谈。根据数据分析结果,可以得出结论:视觉学习风格的学生具有良好的解决问题的能力,倾向于用特殊标记强调重要信息,并详细记录信息。同时,听觉学习风格的学生更依赖记忆,解决问题的能力较强。关键词:问题解决能力;BBL(全脑学习)学习模式;学习风格
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引用次数: 0
Business Sustainability-Oriented Strategic Planning on Halal Food Products PT Sinergi Brebes Inovatif 以商业可持续性为导向的清真食品战略规划 PT Sinergi Brebes Inovatif
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.52403/ijrr.20240817
Muhamad Saeful Azis, A. Suroso, Irfan Syauqi Beik
PT Sinergi Brebes Inovatif (PT SBI) is a Farmer-Owned Enterprise (BUMP) owned by the Sido Makmur shallot farmer group, focusing on producing halal food from shallots. The company faces challenges and opportunities, including increased domestic and international market share, a role in sustainable shallot farming, and optimization of social roles to empower farmers and surrounding communities. This study aims to: (1) identify and evaluate the influence of business environment factors and PT SBI business model; (2) examine sustainable alternative business strategies for PT SBI; and (3) formulate more sustainable managerial recommendations and implications for the future based on the new business model. Data were collected from interviews, questionnaires, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and secondary data from company profiles. The methods used include Triple Layer Business Model Canvas (TLBMC), internal analysis (IFE), external analysis (EFE), internal-external matrix (IE), and SWOT. Based on the results of IFE and EFE, with scores of 3.04 and 3.16, respectively, PT SBI position in the IE matrix is in quadrant I. Therefore, PT SBI needs to improve its business model. Therefore, PT SBI requires intensive and integrative strategies. The hierarchical strategy resulting from the SWOT analysis influences the improvement of the business model in three factors: economic, environmental, and social.Keywords: Halal Food, IE Matrix, Sinergi Brebes Inovatif, SWOT, TLBMC
PT Sinergi Brebes Inovatif(PT SBI)是一家农民所有制企业(BUMP),由 Sido Makmur 香葱农民团体所有,专注于用香葱生产清真食品。该公司面临着挑战和机遇,包括增加国内和国际市场份额、在可持续发展的大葱种植中发挥作用,以及优化社会角色以增强农民和周边社区的能力。本研究旨在:(1)识别和评估商业环境因素和 PT SBI 商业模式的影响;(2)研究 PT SBI 的可持续替代商业战略;(3)基于新的商业模式,制定更具可持续性的管理建议和对未来的影响。数据收集来自访谈、问卷调查、焦点小组讨论(FGDs)以及公司简介中的二手数据。使用的方法包括三层商业模式画布(TLBMC)、内部分析(IFE)、外部分析(EFE)、内部-外部矩阵(IE)和 SWOT。内部分析(IFE)和外部分析(EFE)的得分分别为 3.04 和 3.16,根据这两项分析的结果,PT SBI 在 IE 矩阵中处于第 I 象限。因此,PT SBI 需要改进其商业模式。因此,PT SBI 需要强化和整合战略。SWOT 分析得出的分层战略从经济、环境和社会三个方面影响了商业模式的改进:清真食品、IE 矩阵、Sinergi Brebes Inovatif、SWOT、TLBMC
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Research and Review
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