Relationship between civil servants' personal characteristics and features of their self-actualization

Yulia Rutyna
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Abstract

Introduction. An important prerequisite of civil servants' work efficiency in the conditions of social tension is their self-actualization, which largely depends on civil servants' personal characteristics. This problem is poorly highlighted in the psychological literature. Aim. To find out the level of development of civil servants' personal characteristics and to analyze the relationship between civil servants' personal characteristics and the features of their self-actualization Methods: R. McCrae and P. Costa Big Five and E. Shostrom Self-Actualization Test (SAT). Results. In an empirical study, the author measured the levels of development of civil servants' personal characteristics and found that almost every second civil servant had high levels of self-control and affection for people, every fifth civil servant had high levels of expressiveness and extroversion, and the smallest number of civil servants had highly developed emotional stability. A correlational, statistically significant relationship, both positive and negative, was found between a number of civil servants' personal characteristics and civil servants' self-actualization features. The largest number of positive correlations was found between civil servants' emotional stability (emotional instability) and almost all civil servants' self-actualization features. Conclusions. The obtained results can be helpful in designing a civil servants' personal qualities development training program and building a model of individual psychological counseling to optimize civil servants' self-actualization.
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公务员个人特征与自我实现特征之间的关系
导言。在社会关系紧张的情况下,公务员工作效率的一个重要前提是他们的自我实现,而这在很大程度上取决于公务员的个人特点。这一问题在心理学文献中鲜有提及。研究目的了解公务员个人特征的发展水平,分析公务员个人特征与其自我实现特征之间的关系:R. McCrae 和 P. Costa "五大 "以及 E. Shostrom "自我实现测验"(SAT)。结果。在一项实证研究中,作者测量了公务员个人特征的发展水平,发现几乎每 2 名公务员中就有 1 人具有高水平的自控力和亲和力,每 5 名公务员中就有 1 人具有高水平的表现力和外向性,而具有高度发展的情绪稳定性的公务员人数最少。研究发现,公务员的一些个人特征与公务员的自我实现特征之间存在相关性,在统计上有显著的正负相关关系。在公务员的情绪稳定性(情绪不稳定)和几乎所有公务员的自我实现特征之间,发现了最多的正相关关系。结论所获得的结果有助于设计公务员个人素质发展培训计划和建立个人心理咨询模式,以优化公务员的自我实现。
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