eMPower: An online Mind-body wellness Program for adults living with chronic health conditions: A three-armed randomized controlled trial protocol

IF 2 3区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Contemporary clinical trials Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI:10.1016/j.cct.2024.107642
Emily Johnson , Kathleen Ismond , Ashley Hyde , Justin Ezekowitz , Gail Wright , Jude Spiers , John Spence , Stephanie Thompson , Margaret L. McNeely , Yinggan Zheng , Jeff Round , Sarah Tymchuk , Dayna Lee-Baggley , Serena Isley , Shaina Corrick , Holly Minckler , Puneeta Tandon
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Abstract

Background

Symptoms of depression and anxiety are prevalent among adults with chronic health conditions, contributing to reduced quality of life, morbidity, and mortality. Mind-body wellness interventions (i.e. psychology programming, mindful movement, breathwork, meditation) may impact mental health symptoms, with online delivery offering access and scalability. Whether online mind-body wellness interventions are effective in improving patient outcomes across a broad range of chronic conditions remains uncertain.

Methods

This three-armed, pragmatic, randomized controlled trial will use a nested mixed methods approach to assess the effectiveness of an online mind-body wellness intervention (eMPower), offered at two levels of personnel support, on symptoms of anxiety and depression in adults with chronic health conditions. Inclusion criteria require a self-reported chronic condition and access to an internet-connected device. Eligible participants will be randomized 1:1:1 to [1] waitlist control; [2] eMPower; [3] eMPower + weekly 1-to-1 check-in. The primary analysis will compare the Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) total score between eMPower + weekly 1-to-1 check-in versus controls, with secondary and exploratory outcomes including HADS subscales, health-related quality of life, fatigue, program engagement, and frailty.

Conclusion

With online intervention delivery, a range of outcomes, mixed method evaluation, and automated intervention tracking, findings are anticipated to enhance our understanding of how individuals living with chronic health conditions engage with and are impacted by online mind-body wellness programming. Six hundred and fifty-six participants have been enrolled as of April 5, 2024, and 598 patients have completed 12-week follow-up.

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eMPower:针对慢性病成人的在线身心健康计划:三臂随机对照试验方案
背景抑郁和焦虑症状在患有慢性疾病的成年人中十分普遍,会导致生活质量下降、发病率和死亡率升高。身心健康干预措施(即心理编程、正念运动、呼吸工作、冥想)可能会对心理健康症状产生影响,而在线实施则提供了机会和可扩展性。方法这项三臂、务实、随机对照试验将采用嵌套混合方法,评估在线身心健康干预(eMPower)对患有慢性疾病的成年人焦虑和抑郁症状的效果。纳入标准要求自我报告患有慢性疾病,并能使用联网设备。符合条件的参与者将按 1:1:1 的比例随机分配到 [1] 候选对照组;[2] eMPower;[3] eMPower + 每周 1 对 1 签到。主要分析将比较 eMPower + 每周 1 对 1 签到与对照组之间的医院和焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)总分,次要和探索性结果包括 HADS 子量表、与健康相关的生活质量、疲劳、计划参与度和虚弱。截至 2024 年 4 月 5 日,已有 656 名参与者注册,598 名患者完成了为期 12 周的随访。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.50%
发文量
281
审稿时长
44 days
期刊介绍: Contemporary Clinical Trials is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes manuscripts pertaining to all aspects of clinical trials, including, but not limited to, design, conduct, analysis, regulation and ethics. Manuscripts submitted should appeal to a readership drawn from disciplines including medicine, biostatistics, epidemiology, computer science, management science, behavioural science, pharmaceutical science, and bioethics. Full-length papers and short communications not exceeding 1,500 words, as well as systemic reviews of clinical trials and methodologies will be published. Perspectives/commentaries on current issues and the impact of clinical trials on the practice of medicine and health policy are also welcome.
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