Bortezomib-induced hepatotoxicity in a patient with multiple myeloma: A case report

Karam Karam , Houssein Chebbo , Sarah Saleh , Emanuel Youssef Dib , Elias Fiani , Maroun Sadek
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Abstract

We describe a case of 72-year-old female patient diagnosed with multiple myeloma (MM) in 2023, who presented with generalized fatigue. Patient was found to have elevated liver enzymes on biochemical workup. Her hepatotoxicity was attributed to Bortezomib therapy after ruling out other etiologies. Initially, patient’s liver enzymes were normal prior to Bortezomib initiation. However, her liver enzymes started trending up at day 3 during her second session of Bortezomib. Liver function tests normalized 2 weeks after discontinuing Bortezomib. This fact points to a drug-induced liver injury (DILI) whereby Bortezomib is the likely culprit. Patient was started on thalidomide-containing regimen thereafter. Her liver enzymes remained within normal range following thalidomide-based regimen.

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"多发性骨髓瘤患者的硼替佐米肝毒性:病例报告"
我们描述了一例于 2023 年被诊断为多发性骨髓瘤(MM)的 72 岁女性患者的病例。生化检查发现患者肝酶升高。在排除其他病因后,她的肝毒性归因于硼替佐米治疗。开始使用硼替佐米前,患者的肝酶最初是正常的。然而,在第二个硼替佐米疗程的第 3 天,她的肝酶开始呈上升趋势。停用硼替佐米两周后,肝功能检测结果恢复正常。这一事实表明,硼替佐米可能是药物性肝损伤(DILI)的罪魁祸首。此后,患者开始接受含沙利度胺的治疗方案。在使用沙利度胺治疗方案后,她的肝酶仍在正常范围内。
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