{"title":"Split bond ratings: Evidence from Japanese credit rating agencies","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102468","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examines why split bond ratings occur between credit rating agencies with different reputations in Japan. Using a sample of Japanese corporate bonds newly issued during the 2006–2021 period, I find that the ratings assigned by a less reputable Japanese rating agency (JCR) are significantly higher than those by a more reputable Japanese rating agency (R&I) for the same bonds because JCR is likely to rate the creditworthiness of bond issuers more highly than R&I. The disagreement between JCR and R&I over the creditworthiness of issuers causes split bond ratings. Moreover, bonds with multiple split ratings have higher yield spreads.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Research in International Business and Finance","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0275531924002617","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
This study examines why split bond ratings occur between credit rating agencies with different reputations in Japan. Using a sample of Japanese corporate bonds newly issued during the 2006–2021 period, I find that the ratings assigned by a less reputable Japanese rating agency (JCR) are significantly higher than those by a more reputable Japanese rating agency (R&I) for the same bonds because JCR is likely to rate the creditworthiness of bond issuers more highly than R&I. The disagreement between JCR and R&I over the creditworthiness of issuers causes split bond ratings. Moreover, bonds with multiple split ratings have higher yield spreads.
期刊介绍：
Research in International Business and Finance (RIBAF) seeks to consolidate its position as a premier scholarly vehicle of academic finance. The Journal publishes high quality, insightful, well-written papers that explore current and new issues in international finance. Papers that foster dialogue, innovation, and intellectual risk-taking in financial studies; as well as shed light on the interaction between finance and broader societal concerns are particularly appreciated. The Journal welcomes submissions that seek to expand the boundaries of academic finance and otherwise challenge the discipline. Papers studying finance using a variety of methodologies; as well as interdisciplinary studies will be considered for publication. Papers that examine topical issues using extensive international data sets are welcome. Single-country studies can also be considered for publication provided that they develop novel methodological and theoretical approaches or fall within the Journal''s priority themes. It is especially important that single-country studies communicate to the reader why the particular chosen country is especially relevant to the issue being investigated. [...] The scope of topics that are most interesting to RIBAF readers include the following: -Financial markets and institutions -Financial practices and sustainability -The impact of national culture on finance -The impact of formal and informal institutions on finance -Privatizations, public financing, and nonprofit issues in finance -Interdisciplinary financial studies -Finance and international development -International financial crises and regulation -Financialization studies -International financial integration and architecture -Behavioral aspects in finance -Consumer finance -Methodologies and conceptualization issues related to finance
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