Uncertain random variables and laws of large numbers under U-C chance space

IF 3.2 1区 数学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Fuzzy Sets and Systems Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI:10.1016/j.fss.2024.109086
Feng Hu, Xiaoting Fu, Ziyi Qu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Uncertainty theory was founded by Baoding Liu for modeling belief degrees about human uncertainty. And chance theory was pioneered by Yuhan Liu based on probability theory and uncertainty theory. In many cases, imprecise risk situation in subjective or objective setting and human uncertainty simultaneously appear in a complex system. To measure uncertain random events in this system, this paper combines uncertainty space with convex non-additive probability space into a new kind of two-dimensional chance space called U-C chance space. Moreover, a new framework for uncertain random variables combining uncertainty theory with convex non-additive probability theory is provided. For applications of this new framework, it can be applied to characterize some kinds of phenomena which possess the characteristics of both imprecise risk situations and belief degrees about human uncertainty in situations of great events, such as financial crisis, major natural disaster, etc. The main contribution of this paper is to derive the types of Kolmogorov and Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund LLNs for uncertain random variables satisfying some conditions under U-C chance space, where the convex non-additive probability is totally monotone. Furthermore, several examples are stated and explained.

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U-C 机会空间下的不确定随机变量和大数定律
不确定性理论由刘宝鼎创立,用于模拟人类不确定性的信念度。刘宇涵在概率论和不确定性理论的基础上开创了偶然性理论。在许多情况下,主观或客观环境中的不精确风险情况和人类的不确定性同时出现在一个复杂的系统中。为了度量该系统中的不确定随机事件,本文将不确定性空间与凸非相加概率空间结合成一种新的二维机会空间,称为 U-C 机会空间。此外,本文还提供了一个结合不确定性理论和凸非加概率理论的不确定随机变量新框架。就这一新框架的应用而言,它可用于描述在金融危机、重大自然灾害等重大事件情况下,一些既具有不精确风险情况特征,又具有人类不确定性信念度特征的现象。本文的主要贡献在于推导了在 U-C 机会空间下满足某些条件的不确定随机变量的 Kolmogorov 和 Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund LLNs 类型,其中凸非加概率是完全单调的。此外,还阐述和解释了几个例子。
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来源期刊
Fuzzy Sets and Systems
Fuzzy Sets and Systems 数学-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
17.90%
发文量
321
审稿时长
6.1 months
期刊介绍: Since its launching in 1978, the journal Fuzzy Sets and Systems has been devoted to the international advancement of the theory and application of fuzzy sets and systems. The theory of fuzzy sets now encompasses a well organized corpus of basic notions including (and not restricted to) aggregation operations, a generalized theory of relations, specific measures of information content, a calculus of fuzzy numbers. Fuzzy sets are also the cornerstone of a non-additive uncertainty theory, namely possibility theory, and of a versatile tool for both linguistic and numerical modeling: fuzzy rule-based systems. Numerous works now combine fuzzy concepts with other scientific disciplines as well as modern technologies. In mathematics fuzzy sets have triggered new research topics in connection with category theory, topology, algebra, analysis. Fuzzy sets are also part of a recent trend in the study of generalized measures and integrals, and are combined with statistical methods. Furthermore, fuzzy sets have strong logical underpinnings in the tradition of many-valued logics.
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