Intelligent Diagnosis Method of Transformer Based on Oil Chromatographic Data

Mingran Su, Anan Zhang, Zemin Gong
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Abstract

As one of the most important equipment in the operation of power system, ensuring the safe and stable operation of power transformer is a prerequisite for ensuring the normal supply of power grid. The failure of the power transformer will lead to the interruption of the power supply of the power grid and cause huge losses to the national economy. With the rapid development of China’s power grid scale and the continuous improvement of the intelligent construction of modern power system, the number of power equipment such as transformers is increasing. Therefore, it is necessary to make timely and accurate judgment on the status of key power transformation and distribution equipment in the power system, and grasp the operation of electrical equipment in real time, so as to ensure the reliability of power supply in the power system. This paper takes 220kV oil-immersed transformer as the research object. This paper considers the problems and characteristics of the current transformer fault diagnosis methods. By making full use of dissolved gas analysis (DGA) information in oil, a method for diagnosing faults in electrical transformers based on particle swarm optimization and generalized regression neural networks has been proposed. The simulation comparison experiment is carried out to select the most suitable transformer intelligent diagnosis method based on oil chromatographic data.
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基于油色谱数据的变压器智能诊断方法
作为电力系统运行中最重要的设备之一,确保电力变压器的安全稳定运行是保证电网正常供电的前提。电力变压器一旦发生故障,将导致电网供电中断,给国民经济造成巨大损失。随着我国电网规模的快速发展和现代电力系统智能化建设水平的不断提高,变压器等电力设备的数量也在不断增加。因此,有必要对电力系统中关键变配电设备的状态进行及时准确的判断,实时掌握电气设备的运行情况,从而保证电力系统供电的可靠性。本文以 220kV 油浸式变压器为研究对象。本文考虑了当前变压器故障诊断方法存在的问题和特点。充分利用油中溶解气体分析(DGA)信息,提出了一种基于粒子群优化和广义回归神经网络的电力变压器故障诊断方法。通过仿真对比实验,选择了基于油色谱数据的最合适的变压器智能诊断方法。
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