The ways of the world? Cross-sample replicability of personality trait-life outcome associations

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI:10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104515

Ross David Stewart , Alice Diaz , Xiangling Hou , Xingyu (Shirley) Liu , Uku Vainik , Wendy Johnson , René Mõttus

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Abstract

Research in (mostly) Western samples has indicated that personality domains’ associations with life outcomes are replicable but often driven by their facets or nuances. Using three diverse samples (English-speaking, N=1,232; Russian-Speaking, N=1,604; Mandarin-speaking, N=1,216), we compared personality trait-outcome associations at domain, facet, and nuance levels, both within and among samples. Trait-outcome associations were at least moderately consistent among samples for all trait-hierarchy levels (average intraclass correlations = 0.64 to 0.74). Nuances provided the strongest predictive accuracy, both within and among samples. Trait-outcome associations were higher among English-speakers than Mandarin and Russian-speakers. Our observations suggested moderate generalizability among diverse samples, with nuances providing unique and replicable information. This offers potential to improve understanding of trait-outcome patterns.

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世界之道？人格特质与生活结果关联的跨样本可复制性

对（大部分）西方样本的研究表明，人格领域与生活结果之间的关联是可以复制的，但往往是由其方面或细微差别所驱动的。我们利用三个不同的样本（英语国家，样本数=1,232；俄语国家，样本数=1,604；普通话国家，样本数=1,216），在样本内部和样本之间比较了人格特质在领域、侧面和细微差别层面上与生活结果的关联。在所有特质层次中，样本间的特质-结果关联至少具有中等程度的一致性（平均类内相关系数 = 0.64 至 0.74）。无论是在样本内部还是在样本之间，细微差别都具有最强的预测准确性。与普通话和俄语使用者相比，英语使用者的特质-结果相关性更高。我们的观察结果表明，细微差别提供了独特的、可复制的信息，在不同样本中具有适度的普遍性。这为更好地理解特质-结果模式提供了可能。

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来源期刊

Journal of Research in Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

6.10%

发文量

102

审稿时长

67 days

期刊介绍： Emphasizing experimental and descriptive research, the Journal of Research in Personality presents articles that examine important issues in the field of personality and in related fields basic to the understanding of personality. The subject matter includes treatments of genetic, physiological, motivational, learning, perceptual, cognitive, and social processes of both normal and abnormal kinds in human and animal subjects. Features: • Papers that present integrated sets of studies that address significant theoretical issues relating to personality. • Theoretical papers and critical reviews of current experimental and methodological interest. • Single, well-designed studies of an innovative nature. • Brief reports, including replication or null result studies of previously reported findings, or a well-designed studies addressing questions of limited scope.