{"title":"Dual single atoms (Pt, Ni) and PtNi alloy nanoparticles encapsulated N-doped carbon framework for durable ORR and HER electrocatalysts","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01068","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>High-activity, stable, and high-efficiency bifunctional Pt-based catalysts that promote oxygen reduction reactions (ORRs) and hydrogen evolution reactions (HERs) are urgently needed to meet the ever-intensifying energy demands. In this paper, we propose a novel strategy for enhancing an electrocatalyst's durability using a high-porosity and abundantly nitrogen-doped carbon framework (NDCF) support derived from ZIF-8. Pt<img>Ni alloy nanoparticles (NPs) surrounded by dense dual single atoms (SAs) of Pt and Ni were immobilized in a porous NDCF matrix (PtNi<sub>SA-NPs</sub>/NDCF), synergistically exhibiting bifunctional catalytic activity and durability toward ORR and HER. Under acidic conditions, the PtNi<sub>SA-NPs</sub>/NDCF exhibits a half-wave potential of 0.91 V and a favorable 4-electron pathway for ORR. It also displays an overpotential of 24.7 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> and a mass activity of 6.1 A mg<sub>Pt</sub><sup>−1</sup> (at 40 mV), indicating ultrahigh electrocatalytic activity for HER. Critically, the PtNi<sub>SA-NPs</sub>/NDCF showed remarkable durability over 10,000 CV cycles, reducing ORR's half-wave potential by only 4 mV and HER's overpotential by a mere 6 mV at 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. We attribute this enhancement in durability to the stable graphitic carbon shell encapsulating the Pt<img>Ni alloy NPs and the enrichment of pyridinic-N coordination by the NDCF support.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214993724002483","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
High-activity, stable, and high-efficiency bifunctional Pt-based catalysts that promote oxygen reduction reactions (ORRs) and hydrogen evolution reactions (HERs) are urgently needed to meet the ever-intensifying energy demands. In this paper, we propose a novel strategy for enhancing an electrocatalyst's durability using a high-porosity and abundantly nitrogen-doped carbon framework (NDCF) support derived from ZIF-8. PtNi alloy nanoparticles (NPs) surrounded by dense dual single atoms (SAs) of Pt and Ni were immobilized in a porous NDCF matrix (PtNiSA-NPs/NDCF), synergistically exhibiting bifunctional catalytic activity and durability toward ORR and HER. Under acidic conditions, the PtNiSA-NPs/NDCF exhibits a half-wave potential of 0.91 V and a favorable 4-electron pathway for ORR. It also displays an overpotential of 24.7 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm−2 and a mass activity of 6.1 A mgPt−1 (at 40 mV), indicating ultrahigh electrocatalytic activity for HER. Critically, the PtNiSA-NPs/NDCF showed remarkable durability over 10,000 CV cycles, reducing ORR's half-wave potential by only 4 mV and HER's overpotential by a mere 6 mV at 10 mA cm−2. We attribute this enhancement in durability to the stable graphitic carbon shell encapsulating the PtNi alloy NPs and the enrichment of pyridinic-N coordination by the NDCF support.
期刊介绍:
Sustainable Materials and Technologies (SM&T), an international, cross-disciplinary, fully open access journal published by Elsevier, focuses on original full-length research articles and reviews. It covers applied or fundamental science of nano-, micro-, meso-, and macro-scale aspects of materials and technologies for sustainable development. SM&T gives special attention to contributions that bridge the knowledge gap between materials and system designs.