CEO Incentives for Risk-Taking and Compensation Duration

Thomas R. Kubick, John R. Robinson, Laura T. Starks
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Abstract

ABSTRACT When determining new equity grants, corporate boards face a tradeoff between the CEO’s incentives generated from the grant’s duration versus those arising from the convexity of the embedded equity risk. We hypothesize and find that boards lengthen the horizon of new compensation grants in the presence of greater pre-existing compensation sensitivity to stock return volatility (vega). In addition, consistent with our hypothesis, we find stronger results in the presence of greater left-tail risk. Further, employing two exogenous shocks to left-tail risk, we provide evidence consistent with our hypothesis that grant horizons are related to risk incentives. Our analysis of the interaction of these two incentive mechanisms provides new insights on compensation contracting. JEL Classifications: J33; M52.
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首席执行官的风险承担激励和薪酬期限
摘要 在决定新的股权授予时,公司董事会需要在授予期限对首席执行官的激励和内含股权风险的凸性对首席执行官的激励之间做出权衡。我们假设并发现,在原有薪酬对股票回报波动性(vega)的敏感性较高的情况下,董事会会延长新的薪酬授予期限。此外,与我们的假设一致的是,我们发现在左尾风险更大的情况下,结果会更强。此外,通过对左尾风险的两种外生冲击,我们提供了与我们的假设一致的证据,即授予期限与风险激励相关。我们对这两种激励机制相互作用的分析为薪酬契约提供了新的见解。JEL 分类:J33; M52.
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