Governance of the High Seas

IF 15.5 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1146/annurev-environ-011023-022521
Robert Blasiak, Joachim Claudet
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Abstract

Covering two-thirds of the ocean and half of the planet's surface, the high seas are increasingly the focus of commercial activity and conservation ambitions. Contrary to narratives of a lawless frontier, they are governed by a dense network of sectoral institutions for shipping, fisheries, and other industries, although these collectively deal with conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in a fragmented and uneven manner. These gaps were the subject of nearly 20 years of negotiation, resulting in the adoption of the Agreement on Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction in June 2023. The Agreement was designed to address access and benefit sharing associated with marine genetic resources; the establishment of area-based management tools such as marine protected areas, Environmental Impact Assessments, and capacity building; and the transfer of marine technology. Achieving coherence across public and private governance mechanisms will be a significant challenge as human activity increases on the high seas, but it is key to achieving ocean sustainability goals.
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公海治理
公海占海洋面积的三分之二和地球表面的一半,正日益成为商业活动和保护雄心的焦点。与 "无法无天的疆域 "的说法相反,公海由航运、渔业和其他行业的密集部门机构网络管理,尽管这些机构以分散和不均衡的方式共同处理生物多样性的保护和可持续利用问题。这些差距是近 20 年谈判的主题,最终于 2023 年 6 月通过了《国家管辖范围以外区域海洋生物多样性保护和可持续利用协定》。该协定旨在解决与海洋遗传资源相关的获取和惠益分享问题;建立基于区域的管理工具,如海洋保护区、环境影响评估和能力建设;以及海洋技术转让。随着公海上人类活动的增加,实现公共和私人治理机制的一致性将是一项重大挑战,但这是实现海洋可持续性目标的关键。
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来源期刊
Annual Review of Environment and Resources
Annual Review of Environment and Resources 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
24.10
自引率
1.80%
发文量
33
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Environment and Resources, established in 1976, offers authoritative reviews on key environmental science and engineering topics. It covers various subjects, including ecology, conservation science, water and energy resources, atmosphere, oceans, climate change, agriculture, living resources, and the human dimensions of resource use and global change. The journal's recent transition from gated to open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program, with all articles published under a CC BY license, enhances the dissemination of knowledge in the field.
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