Using CSNNs to Perform Event-based Data Processing & Classification on ASL-DVS

Ria Patel, Sujit Tripathy, Zachary Sublett, Seoyoung An, Riya Patel
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Abstract

Recent advancements in bio-inspired visual sensing and neuromorphic computing have led to the development of various highly efficient bio-inspired solutions with real-world applications. One notable application integrates event-based cameras with spiking neural networks (SNNs) to process event-based sequences that are asynchronous and sparse, making them difficult to handle. In this project, we develop a convolutional spiking neural network (CSNN) architecture that leverages convolutional operations and recurrent properties of a spiking neuron to learn the spatial and temporal relations in the ASL-DVS gesture dataset. The ASL-DVS gesture dataset is a neuromorphic dataset containing hand gestures when displaying 24 letters (A to Y, excluding J and Z due to the nature of their symbols) from the American Sign Language (ASL). We performed classification on a pre-processed subset of the full ASL-DVS dataset to identify letter signs and achieved 100\% training accuracy. Specifically, this was achieved by training in the Google Cloud compute platform while using a learning rate of 0.0005, batch size of 25 (total of 20 batches), 200 iterations, and 10 epochs.
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使用 CSNN 在 ASL-DVS 上执行基于事件的数据处理和分类
生物启发视觉传感和神经形态计算领域的最新进展开发出了各种具有实际应用价值的高效生物启发解决方案。其中一个值得注意的应用是将基于事件的摄像头与尖峰神经网络(SNN)集成在一起,以处理基于事件的序列,这些序列具有异步性和稀疏性,因此难以处理。在本项目中,我们开发了一种卷积尖峰神经网络(CSNN)架构,利用尖峰神经元的卷积操作和递归特性来学习 ASL-DVS 手势集中的空间和时间关系。ASL-DVS 手势数据集是一个神经形态数据集,包含显示 24 个美国手语(ASL)字母(从 A 到 Y,不包括 J 和 Z,因为它们的符号性质不同)时的手势。我们对完整 ASL-DVS 数据集的预处理子集进行了分类,以识别字母符号,训练准确率达到 100%。具体来说,这是通过在谷歌云计算平台上使用 0.0005 的学习率、25 个批次(共 20 个批次)、200 次iterations 和 10 个 epochs 进行训练实现的。
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