Veerle B. Veth M.Sc. , Anne Keukens M.Sc. , Anouk Reijs M.Sc. , Marlies Y. Bongers M.D. , Velja Mijatovic M.D. , Sjors F.P.J. Coppus M.D. , Jacques W.M. Maas M.D.
{"title":"Recurrence after surgery for endometrioma: a systematic review and meta-analyses","authors":"Veerle B. Veth M.Sc. , Anne Keukens M.Sc. , Anouk Reijs M.Sc. , Marlies Y. Bongers M.D. , Velja Mijatovic M.D. , Sjors F.P.J. Coppus M.D. , Jacques W.M. Maas M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.07.033","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Importance</h3><div>Endometriosis is an inflammatory disease, with different forms of expression and a variety of complaints. An endometrioma, an ovarian cyst with endometrium-like lining, is one of the most common expressions of abdominal endometriosis. These endometriomas can, in addition to medical treatment, be treated surgically. After surgery, hormonal therapy is still frequently used for the treatment of endometriosis in general and prevention of recurrence of endometriomas specifically. However, not all women want or can receive postoperative hormonal treatment. It is important for this group to determine the risk of anatomical recurrence of ovarian endometrioma after surgery for an endometrioma.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To determine the recurrence rate for surgically treated endometrioma without postoperative hormonal treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Data sources</h3><div>We performed a systematic literature review and meta-analyses, according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines. MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane library were searched until May 2023. The literature search was limited to women with endometrioma who received surgical treatment without postoperative hormonal treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Study selection and synthesis</h3><div>A distinction was made in study design including randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort and retrospective studies. For assessment of risk of bias, the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies – of Interventions assessment tool were used.</div></div><div><h3>Main outcomes</h3><div>The outcome measure included in this review was endometrioma recurrence.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We screened 5,367 articles, of which 97 were systematically reviewed and 55 were included in this systematic review. Twelve of these were RCTs, 11 were prospective cohort studies, and 32 were retrospective studies. Nine RCTs had a low risk of bias. For non-RCTs, only 3 studies had a low risk of bias. Data of 23 studies were pooled in meta-analyses, performed for follow-up periods of 3, 6, 12, and 24 months. These studies showed recurrence rates of 4%, 14%, 17%, and 27%, respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion and relevance</h3><div>In the meta-analysis, at 24 months after surgery, the endometrioma recurrence rate showed a weighted mean of up to 27%. In this study, we aimed to determine the recurrence rate of endometrioma after surgical treatment in women without postoperative hormonal treatment use. The recurrence rates were up to 27%.</div></div><div><h3>Registration Number</h3><div>CRD42020216541.</div></div><div><div>Recurrencia después de cirugía para endometrioma: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis.</div></div><div><h3>Importancia</h3><div>La endometriosis endometriosis es una enfermedad inflamatoria, con diferentes formas de expresión y variedad de quejas. Un endometrioma, quiste ovárico con recubrimiento parecido a endometrio, es una de las expresiones más comunes de endometriosis abdominal. Estos endometiromas, además el tratamiento médico, pueden ser tratados quirúrgicamente. Después de la cirugía, la terapia hormonal es frecuentemente utilizada para el tratamiento de la endometriosis en general y la prevención de recurrencia de endometiromas específicamente. Sin embargo, no todas las mujeres puedes o quieren recibir tratamientos hormonales postoperatorios. Para este grupo es importante determinar el riesgo de recurrencia atómica de endometrioma ovárico después de la cirugía.</div></div><div><h3>Objetivo</h3><div>Determinar la tasa de recurrencia de endometrioma tratado quirúrgicamente sin tratamiento hormonal postoperatorio<strong>.</strong></div></div><div><h3>Fuente de datos</h3><div>Realizamos una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis, de acuerdo con las guías de “Preferred Reporting Items for Reviews and Meta-Analyses”. Se revisaron las bases de datos de MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane hasta mayo de 2023. La búsqueda de bibliografía se limitó a mujeres con endometrioma que recibieron tratamiento quirúrgico sin tratamiento hormonal post quirúrgico.</div></div><div><h3>Selección de estudio y síntesis</h3><div>el diseño del estudio incluyó estudios aleatorizados controlados (RCTs) y estudios de cohorte y retrospectivos. Para el abordaje de los sesgos, se usó el Manual de Cochrane para Revisiones Sistemáticas de Intervenciones y Riesgo de Sesgos en Estudios No aleatorizados.</div></div><div><h3>Resultado principal</h3><div>la medida de resultado incluida en esta revisión fue la recurrencia de endometrioma.</div></div><div><h3>Resultados</h3><div>La búsqueda incluyó 5367 artículos, de los cuales 97 fueron revisados sistemáticamente y 55 se incluyeron en esta revisión sistemática. Doce de estos fueron RCTs, 11 fueron estudios prospectivos de cohorte, y 32 fueron estudios retrospectivos. Nueve RCTs presentaron un bajo riesgo de sesgo. Para los estudios no RCTs, solo 3 tuvieron un bajo riesgo de sesgo. Datos acumulados de 23 estudios fueron analizados en el metaanálisis por periodos de seguimiento de 3,6,12 y 24 meses. Estos estudios mostraron una recurrencia de 4%, 14% 17% y 27% respectivamente.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusión y relevancia</h3><div>en el metaanálisis, tras 24 meses de la cirugía, la tasa de endometrioma recurrente mostró una media ponderada de 27%. En este estudio, buscamos determinar la tasa de recurrencia de endometrioma después de tratamiento quirúrgico en mujeres sin tratamiento hormonal postoperatorio. La tasa de recurrencia fue hasta de un 27%.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12275,"journal":{"name":"Fertility and sterility","volume":"122 6","pages":"Pages 1079-1093"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fertility and sterility","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0015028224006290","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/8/5 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Importance
Endometriosis is an inflammatory disease, with different forms of expression and a variety of complaints. An endometrioma, an ovarian cyst with endometrium-like lining, is one of the most common expressions of abdominal endometriosis. These endometriomas can, in addition to medical treatment, be treated surgically. After surgery, hormonal therapy is still frequently used for the treatment of endometriosis in general and prevention of recurrence of endometriomas specifically. However, not all women want or can receive postoperative hormonal treatment. It is important for this group to determine the risk of anatomical recurrence of ovarian endometrioma after surgery for an endometrioma.
Objective
To determine the recurrence rate for surgically treated endometrioma without postoperative hormonal treatment.
Data sources
We performed a systematic literature review and meta-analyses, according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines. MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane library were searched until May 2023. The literature search was limited to women with endometrioma who received surgical treatment without postoperative hormonal treatment.
Study selection and synthesis
A distinction was made in study design including randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort and retrospective studies. For assessment of risk of bias, the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies – of Interventions assessment tool were used.
Main outcomes
The outcome measure included in this review was endometrioma recurrence.
Results
We screened 5,367 articles, of which 97 were systematically reviewed and 55 were included in this systematic review. Twelve of these were RCTs, 11 were prospective cohort studies, and 32 were retrospective studies. Nine RCTs had a low risk of bias. For non-RCTs, only 3 studies had a low risk of bias. Data of 23 studies were pooled in meta-analyses, performed for follow-up periods of 3, 6, 12, and 24 months. These studies showed recurrence rates of 4%, 14%, 17%, and 27%, respectively.
Conclusion and relevance
In the meta-analysis, at 24 months after surgery, the endometrioma recurrence rate showed a weighted mean of up to 27%. In this study, we aimed to determine the recurrence rate of endometrioma after surgical treatment in women without postoperative hormonal treatment use. The recurrence rates were up to 27%.
Registration Number
CRD42020216541.
Recurrencia después de cirugía para endometrioma: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis.
Importancia
La endometriosis endometriosis es una enfermedad inflamatoria, con diferentes formas de expresión y variedad de quejas. Un endometrioma, quiste ovárico con recubrimiento parecido a endometrio, es una de las expresiones más comunes de endometriosis abdominal. Estos endometiromas, además el tratamiento médico, pueden ser tratados quirúrgicamente. Después de la cirugía, la terapia hormonal es frecuentemente utilizada para el tratamiento de la endometriosis en general y la prevención de recurrencia de endometiromas específicamente. Sin embargo, no todas las mujeres puedes o quieren recibir tratamientos hormonales postoperatorios. Para este grupo es importante determinar el riesgo de recurrencia atómica de endometrioma ovárico después de la cirugía.
Objetivo
Determinar la tasa de recurrencia de endometrioma tratado quirúrgicamente sin tratamiento hormonal postoperatorio.
Fuente de datos
Realizamos una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis, de acuerdo con las guías de “Preferred Reporting Items for Reviews and Meta-Analyses”. Se revisaron las bases de datos de MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane hasta mayo de 2023. La búsqueda de bibliografía se limitó a mujeres con endometrioma que recibieron tratamiento quirúrgico sin tratamiento hormonal post quirúrgico.
Selección de estudio y síntesis
el diseño del estudio incluyó estudios aleatorizados controlados (RCTs) y estudios de cohorte y retrospectivos. Para el abordaje de los sesgos, se usó el Manual de Cochrane para Revisiones Sistemáticas de Intervenciones y Riesgo de Sesgos en Estudios No aleatorizados.
Resultado principal
la medida de resultado incluida en esta revisión fue la recurrencia de endometrioma.
Resultados
La búsqueda incluyó 5367 artículos, de los cuales 97 fueron revisados sistemáticamente y 55 se incluyeron en esta revisión sistemática. Doce de estos fueron RCTs, 11 fueron estudios prospectivos de cohorte, y 32 fueron estudios retrospectivos. Nueve RCTs presentaron un bajo riesgo de sesgo. Para los estudios no RCTs, solo 3 tuvieron un bajo riesgo de sesgo. Datos acumulados de 23 estudios fueron analizados en el metaanálisis por periodos de seguimiento de 3,6,12 y 24 meses. Estos estudios mostraron una recurrencia de 4%, 14% 17% y 27% respectivamente.
Conclusión y relevancia
en el metaanálisis, tras 24 meses de la cirugía, la tasa de endometrioma recurrente mostró una media ponderada de 27%. En este estudio, buscamos determinar la tasa de recurrencia de endometrioma después de tratamiento quirúrgico en mujeres sin tratamiento hormonal postoperatorio. La tasa de recurrencia fue hasta de un 27%.
期刊介绍:
Fertility and Sterility® is an international journal for obstetricians, gynecologists, reproductive endocrinologists, urologists, basic scientists and others who treat and investigate problems of infertility and human reproductive disorders. The journal publishes juried original scientific articles in clinical and laboratory research relevant to reproductive endocrinology, urology, andrology, physiology, immunology, genetics, contraception, and menopause. Fertility and Sterility® encourages and supports meaningful basic and clinical research, and facilitates and promotes excellence in professional education, in the field of reproductive medicine.