Ameliorating and Therapeutic Impact of Curcumin Nanoparticles Against Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles Induced Kidney Toxicity, DNA Damage, Oxidative Stress, PCNA and TNFα Alteration in Male Rats

IF 4.4 3区 医学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Environmental Toxicology Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI:10.1002/tox.24392
Ehab Tousson, Ibrahim E. T. El-Sayed, Hebatalla Nashaat Elsharkawy, Amira S. Ahmed
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Abstract

Aluminum oxide nanoparticles (Al2O3 NPs) are among the most extensively utilized nanoparticles in nanotechnology and that have negative impacts on the environment. Therefore, the intention of this work is to investigate the protective and therapeutic effects of curcumin in nanoform (Cur NPs) against Al2O3 NPs induced kidney toxicity, oxidative stress, DNA damage, and changes in necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) expressions in male rats. Fifty healthy adult male were divided into five groups [G1, control; G2, received 50 mg/kg/day for 4 weeks of Cur NPs orally; G3, received 6 mg/kg BW orally for 4 weeks of Al2O3 NPs; G4, (Cur NPs + Al2O3 NPs) received Cur NPs and Al2O3 NPs at a dose similar to G2 and G3, respectively for 4 weeks; G5, (Al2O3 NPs + Cur NPs) received Al2O3 NPs at a dose similar to G3 for 4 weeks then received Cur NPs at a dose similar to G2 for another 4 weeks]. Current results revealed that Al2O3 NPs induced a significant elevation in serum urea, creatinine, chloride, calcium, kidney malondialdehyde (MDA), DNA damage, injury, TNFα and PCNA expressions and a significant depletion in serum potassium, kidney superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH) as compared to control. On the other hand, treatments of Al2O3 NPs with Cur NPs induced modulation in all altered parameters and improved kidney functions and structure, with best results for the Al2O3 NPs + Cur NPs than Cur NPs + Al2O3 NPs. In conclusion, Cur NPs has the capacity to mitigate the renal toxicity induced by Al2O3 NPs in male albino rats.

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姜黄素纳米颗粒对氧化铝纳米颗粒诱导的雄性大鼠肾脏毒性、DNA损伤、氧化应激、PCNA和TNFα变化的改善和治疗作用
氧化铝纳米粒子(Al2O3 NPs)是纳米技术中应用最广泛的纳米粒子之一,对环境有负面影响。因此,本研究旨在探讨姜黄素纳米形态(Cur NPs)对 Al2O3 NPs 诱导的雄性大鼠肾脏毒性、氧化应激、DNA 损伤、坏死因子α(TNFα)和增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)表达变化的保护和治疗作用。将 50 只健康成年雄性大鼠分为 5 组[G1,对照组;G2,口服 Cur NPs 4 周,每天 50 毫克/千克;G3,口服 Al2O3 NPs 4 周,每天 6 毫克/千克体重;G4,(Cur NPs + Al2O3 NPs)分别口服 Cur NPs 和 Al2O3 NPs,剂量与 G2 和 G3 相似,共 4 周;G5,(Al2O3 NPs + Cur NPs)口服 Al2O3 NPs,剂量与 G3 相似,共 4 周,然后再口服 Cur NPs,剂量与 G2 相似,共 4 周]。目前的研究结果表明,与对照组相比,Al2O3 NPs 会导致血清尿素、肌酐、氯化物、钙、肾丙二醛 (MDA)、DNA 损伤、损伤、TNFα 和 PCNA 表达的显著升高,以及血清钾、肾超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD) 和谷胱甘肽 (GSH) 的显著降低。另一方面,将 Al2O3 NPs 与 Cur NPs 结合使用可调节所有改变的参数,并改善肾脏功能和结构,其中 Al2O3 NPs + Cur NPs 比 Cur NPs + Al2O3 NPs 效果更好。总之,Cur NPs 有能力减轻 Al2O3 NPs 对雄性白化大鼠肾脏的毒性。
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来源期刊
Environmental Toxicology
Environmental Toxicology 环境科学-毒理学
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
8.90%
发文量
261
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: The journal publishes in the areas of toxicity and toxicology of environmental pollutants in air, dust, sediment, soil and water, and natural toxins in the environment.Of particular interest are: Toxic or biologically disruptive impacts of anthropogenic chemicals such as pharmaceuticals, industrial organics, agricultural chemicals, and by-products such as chlorinated compounds from water disinfection and waste incineration; Natural toxins and their impacts; Biotransformation and metabolism of toxigenic compounds, food chains for toxin accumulation or biodegradation; Assays of toxicity, endocrine disruption, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, ecosystem impact and health hazard; Environmental and public health risk assessment, environmental guidelines, environmental policy for toxicants.
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