Exploring the antimicrobial efficacy of Manuka honey against multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant Salmonella Typhi causing septicemia in Pakistan.

IF 2.5 4区 生物学 Q3 MICROBIOLOGY Future microbiology Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI:10.1080/17460913.2024.2384260
Iqra Bashir, Muhammad Hidayat Rasool, Muhammad Shafique, Kokab Jabeen, Muhammad Usman Qamar
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Abstract

Aim: To determine the efficacy of manuka honey against multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) clinical strains of Salmonella Typhi. Materials & methods: Clinical isolates were processed using the Bactec blood culture system, identification and antibiogram by Vitek 2 and antibiotic resistance genes through polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Microbroth dilution assays evaluated the antibacterial activity of manuka honey. Results: MDR and XDR-S. Typhi was susceptible to azithromycin. These strains carried the H58, gyrA, gyrB, blaCTX-M-15 , and blaTEM-1 genes. At 100% honey, the zone of inhibition for MDR (15-23 mm) and XDR (15-24 mm) strains. 18/50 MDR and 14/50 XDR strains inhibited at 3.125 v/v% killed at 6.25 v/v% concentration respectively. Conclusion: Manuka honey could be an alternative option for treating S. Typhi infections.

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探索麦卢卡蜂蜜对巴基斯坦引起败血症的耐多药和广泛耐药伤寒沙门氏菌的抗菌功效。
目的:确定麦卢卡蜂蜜对耐多药(MDR)和广泛耐药(XDR)伤寒沙门氏菌临床菌株的疗效。材料与方法:使用 Bactec 血液培养系统对临床分离菌株进行处理,使用 Vitek 2 进行鉴定并绘制抗生素图谱,通过聚合酶链式反应(PCR)检测抗生素耐药基因。微流稀释法评估麦卢卡蜂蜜的抗菌活性。结果:MDR和XDR-S.Typhi 对阿奇霉素敏感。这些菌株带有 H58、gyrA、gyrB、blaCTX-M-15 和 blaTEM-1 基因。在 100%蜂蜜浓度下,MDR(15-23 毫米)和 XDR(15-24 毫米)菌株的抑制区分别为 18/50 MDR 和 14/50 XDR。18/50 株 MDR 和 14/50 株 XDR 在 3.125 v/v% 浓度下被抑制,在 6.25 v/v% 浓度下被杀死。结论麦卢卡蜂蜜可作为治疗伤寒杆菌感染的替代选择。
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来源期刊
Future microbiology
Future microbiology 生物-微生物学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
3.20%
发文量
134
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Future Microbiology delivers essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats. Key advances in the field are reported and analyzed by international experts, providing an authoritative but accessible forum for this increasingly important and vast area of research.
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