Automated system utilizing non-invasive technique mammograms for breast cancer detection.

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING BMC Medical Imaging Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI:10.1186/s12880-024-01363-9
Hazem M Ammar, Ashraf F Tammam, Ibrahim M Selim, Mohamed Eassa
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Abstract

In order to increase the likelihood of obtaining treatment and achieving a complete recovery, early illness identification and diagnosis are crucial. Artificial intelligence is helpful with this process by allowing us to rapidly start the necessary protocol for treatment in the early stages of disease development. Artificial intelligence is a major contributor to the improvement of medical treatment for patients. In order to prevent and foresee this problem on the individual, family, and generational levels, Monitoring the patient's therapy and recovery is crucial. This study's objective is to outline a non-invasive method for using mammograms to detect breast abnormalities, classify breast disorders, and identify cancerous or benign tumor tissue in the breast. We used classification models on a dataset that has been pre-processed so that the number of samples is balanced, unlike previous work on the same dataset. Identifying cancerous or benign breast tissue requires the use of supervised learning techniques and algorithms, such as random forest (RF) and decision tree (DT) classifiers, to examine up to thirty features, such as breast size, mass, diameter, circumference, and the nature of the tumor (solid or cystic). To ascertain if the tissue is malignant or benign, the examination's findings are employed. These features are mostly what determines how effectively anything may be categorized. The DT classifier was able to get a score of 95.32%, while the RF satisfied a far higher 98.83 percent.

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利用无创技术乳房 X 射线摄影检测乳腺癌的自动化系统。
为了提高获得治疗和完全康复的可能性,早期疾病识别和诊断至关重要。人工智能有助于这一过程,使我们能够在疾病发展的早期阶段迅速启动必要的治疗方案。人工智能是改善患者医疗的重要促进因素。为了从个人、家庭和代际层面预防和预见这一问题,监测患者的治疗和康复情况至关重要。本研究的目的是概述一种使用乳房 X 光照片检测乳房异常、对乳房疾病进行分类以及识别乳房中癌症或良性肿瘤组织的非侵入性方法。我们在一个经过预处理的数据集上使用了分类模型,使样本数量均衡,这与之前在同一数据集上的工作不同。识别乳腺组织的癌变或良性需要使用监督学习技术和算法,如随机森林(RF)和决策树(DT)分类器,以检查多达 30 个特征,如乳房大小、质量、直径、周长和肿瘤性质(实性或囊性)。为了确定组织是恶性还是良性,检查结果被采用。这些特征在很大程度上决定了对任何事物进行分类的有效性。DT 分类器的得分率为 95.32%,而 RF 的得分率则高达 98.83%。
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来源期刊
BMC Medical Imaging
BMC Medical Imaging RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.70%
发文量
198
审稿时长
27 weeks
期刊介绍: BMC Medical Imaging is an open access journal publishing original peer-reviewed research articles in the development, evaluation, and use of imaging techniques and image processing tools to diagnose and manage disease.
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