Adherence to Dietary Recommendations in Children With Type 1 Diabetes: A Cross- Sectional Study.
IF 1.7 4区 医学Q2 PEDIATRICSIndian pediatricsPub Date : 2024-10-15Epub Date: 2024-08-06
Krishanu Kundu, Preeti Singh, Anju Seth
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: Medical nutrition therapy is an essential component of management of type 1 diabetes (T1D). This study evaluated adherence of children with T1D to ISPAD 2018dietary recommendations.
Methods: Dietary assessmentconducted for 75 children with T1D of duration > 1-year.
Results: Adherence to the recommendations was observed in 40% of participants. Mean (SD) % calorie intake from carbohydrate, fat and protein was 51.93 (6.08), 32.42 (5.66) and 15.95 (2.45), respectively. 68% participants had an energy deficit of >10% of the estimated average requirement. Children in "Adherent" group had significantly lower energy intake from carbohydrates [50.26 (2.11) % vs. 53.18(7.39) %], saturated fats (<10%) and higher from proteins [16.74 (1.68) % vs. 15.42 (2.75) %] as compared to "Non-adherent" group (p <0.05). The mean (SD) HbA1c (%) was significantly lower in the "Adherent" group [7.5 (0.50) vs 9.17 (1.12)].
Conclusion: Diet inlarge proportion of Indian children with T1D doesn't meetthe ISPAD recommendations.
期刊介绍：
The general objective of Indian Pediatrics is "To promote the science and practice of Pediatrics." An important guiding principle has been the simultaneous need to inform, educate and entertain the target audience. The specific key objectives are:
-To publish original, relevant, well researched peer reviewed articles on issues related to child health.
-To provide continuing education to support informed clinical decisions and research.
-To foster responsible and balanced debate on controversial issues that affect child health, including non-clinical areas such as medical education, ethics, law, environment and economics.
-To achieve the highest level of ethical medical journalism and to produce a publication that is timely, credible and enjoyable to read.
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