Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Soil Health, Soil Quality, and Production of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)

IF 3.5 4区 生物学 Q2 MICROBIOLOGY Journal of Basic Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI:10.1002/jobm.202400225
Gurpreet Kaur, Jupinder Kaur, Sohan Singh Walia
{"title":"Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Soil Health, Soil Quality, and Production of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)","authors":"Gurpreet Kaur,&nbsp;Jupinder Kaur,&nbsp;Sohan Singh Walia","doi":"10.1002/jobm.202400225","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>The integrated application of inorganic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and biofertilizers helps sustain the nutrient pool and benefits the soil quality, thereby boosting plant health. The effect of different combinations of biofertilizers (consortium biofertilizer [CBF]—non-rhizobial PGPR), inorganic fertilizers, and organic fertilizers on soil health, growth, and yield of cowpea was evaluated by conducting a field experiment. The application of N<sub>100 </sub>FYM + CBF resulted in significantly higher populations of bacteria, fungi, PSB, and diazotroph, as well as soil dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase enzyme activities. However, the application of N<sub>100</sub> FYM recorded a significantly higher actinomycetes population. The application of N<sub>100</sub> FYM + CBF resulted in significantly higher soil OC, available nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The soil pH was recorded to be highest in control, and soil EC was recorded to be lowest in control. The plant uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium was significantly higher with N<sub>50</sub> FYM + NP<sub>50</sub> + CBF. The root–shoot biomass, number of leaves, nodules/plant, number of pods/plants, pod biomass, pod length, and pod width were significantly higher in treatment having N<sub>50</sub> FYM + NP<sub>50</sub> + CBF. However, the height of the plant, number of branches, and biomass of leaves were highest in treatment with N<sub>25</sub> FYM + NP<sub>75</sub> + CBF. The pod and stover yield were significantly higher in treatment with N<sub>50</sub> FYM + NP<sub>50</sub> + CBF. The results showed that the integrated application of non-rhizobial PGPR along with organic and inorganic fertilizer helps to improve overall soil health, quality, and plant growth of forage cowpea contributing to an increase in crop yield.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":15101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Basic Microbiology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jobm.202400225","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

The integrated application of inorganic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and biofertilizers helps sustain the nutrient pool and benefits the soil quality, thereby boosting plant health. The effect of different combinations of biofertilizers (consortium biofertilizer [CBF]—non-rhizobial PGPR), inorganic fertilizers, and organic fertilizers on soil health, growth, and yield of cowpea was evaluated by conducting a field experiment. The application of N100 FYM + CBF resulted in significantly higher populations of bacteria, fungi, PSB, and diazotroph, as well as soil dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase enzyme activities. However, the application of N100 FYM recorded a significantly higher actinomycetes population. The application of N100 FYM + CBF resulted in significantly higher soil OC, available nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The soil pH was recorded to be highest in control, and soil EC was recorded to be lowest in control. The plant uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium was significantly higher with N50 FYM + NP50 + CBF. The root–shoot biomass, number of leaves, nodules/plant, number of pods/plants, pod biomass, pod length, and pod width were significantly higher in treatment having N50 FYM + NP50 + CBF. However, the height of the plant, number of branches, and biomass of leaves were highest in treatment with N25 FYM + NP75 + CBF. The pod and stover yield were significantly higher in treatment with N50 FYM + NP50 + CBF. The results showed that the integrated application of non-rhizobial PGPR along with organic and inorganic fertilizer helps to improve overall soil health, quality, and plant growth of forage cowpea contributing to an increase in crop yield.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
综合养分管理对土壤健康、土壤质量和豇豆产量的影响。
综合施用无机肥料、有机肥料和生物肥料有助于维持养分库,有益于土壤质量,从而促进植物健康。通过进行田间试验,评估了生物肥料(复合生物肥料 [CBF] - 非根瘤菌 PGPR)、无机肥料和有机肥料的不同组合对豇豆的土壤健康、生长和产量的影响。施用 N100 FYM + CBF 后,细菌、真菌、PSB 和重氮营养体的数量以及土壤脱氢酶和碱性磷酸酶的活性都显著提高。然而,施用 N100 FYM 记录的放线菌数量明显较高。施用 N100 FYM + CBF 后,土壤 OC、可利用氮、磷和钾含量明显提高。对照组的土壤 pH 值最高,对照组的土壤 EC 值最低。N50 FYM + NP50 + CBF 的植物对氮、磷、钾的吸收率明显更高。N50 FYM + NP50 + CBF 处理的根-芽生物量、叶片数、结节数/株、豆荚数/株、豆荚生物量、豆荚长度和豆荚宽度都明显高于 N50 FYM + NP50 + CBF 处理。然而,N25 FYM + NP75 + CBF 处理的株高、分枝数和叶片生物量最高。N50 FYM + NP50 + CBF 处理的豆荚和秸秆产量明显更高。研究结果表明,在施用有机肥和无机肥的同时,综合施用非根瘤菌 PGPR 有助于改善土壤的整体健康、质量和牧草豇豆的植株生长,从而提高作物产量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Journal of Basic Microbiology
Journal of Basic Microbiology 生物-微生物学
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
134
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Basic Microbiology (JBM) publishes primary research papers on both procaryotic and eucaryotic microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, algae, protozoans, phages, viruses, viroids and prions. Papers published deal with: microbial interactions (pathogenic, mutualistic, environmental), ecology, physiology, genetics and cell biology/development, new methodologies, i.e., new imaging technologies (e.g. video-fluorescence microscopy, modern TEM applications) novel molecular biology methods (e.g. PCR-based gene targeting or cassettes for cloning of GFP constructs).
期刊最新文献
Establishing an Interactive Sequence Database for Shiitake Cultivar Identification. Cover: Journal of Basic Microbiology. 11/2024 Issue Information: Journal of Basic Microbiology. 11/2024 Role of Orphan ParA Proteins in Replication and Cell Division in Rhodococcus erythropolis PR4. Biocatalytic Potential of Pseudomonas Species in the Degradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1