MicroRNAs: a symphony orchestrating evolution and disease dynamics.

IF 12.8 1区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Trends in molecular medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI:10.1016/j.molmed.2024.07.004
Shan Quah, Gowtham Subramanian, Jonathan S L Tan, Kagistia Hana Utami, Prabha Sampath
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The genesis of human disease lies in our evolutionary past. Evolution has featured a general trend towards increased morphological complexity, partly conferred by expansion in gene regulatory capacity via microRNA (miRNA) innovation. Many human diseases are directly related to the evolved roles of these miRNAs, and miRNA-based therapies are emerging as an appealing strategy for precision medicine. We focus on three categories of human disease - cancer, inflammation-linked pathologies, and neurological disorders - which are highly prevalent and are associated with substantial disease burden worldwide. In each category we discuss the pathogenic roles of miRNAs in the context of their evolved functions, as well as current and potential advances in targeting these miRNAs for disease therapy.

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微小核糖核酸:进化与疾病动态的交响乐。
人类疾病的起源在于我们过去的进化。进化的总体趋势是形态复杂性增加,部分原因是通过微小核糖核酸(miRNA)的创新扩大了基因调控能力。许多人类疾病都与这些 miRNA 的进化作用直接相关,而基于 miRNA 的疗法正在成为精准医疗的一种极具吸引力的策略。我们重点关注三类人类疾病--癌症、炎症相关病症和神经系统疾病--它们在全球范围内高度流行,并与巨大的疾病负担相关。在每一类疾病中,我们都会讨论 miRNA 在其进化功能中的致病作用,以及针对这些 miRNA 进行疾病治疗的当前和潜在进展。
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来源期刊
Trends in molecular medicine
Trends in molecular medicine 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
24.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
142
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Molecular Medicine (TMM) aims to offer concise and contextualized perspectives on the latest research advancing biomedical science toward better diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of human diseases. It focuses on research at the intersection of basic biology and clinical research, covering new concepts in human biology and pathology with clear implications for diagnostics and therapy. TMM reviews bridge the gap between bench and bedside, discussing research from preclinical studies to patient-enrolled trials. The major themes include disease mechanisms, tools and technologies, diagnostics, and therapeutics, with a preference for articles relevant to multiple themes. TMM serves as a platform for discussion, pushing traditional boundaries and fostering collaboration between scientists and clinicians. The journal seeks to publish provocative and authoritative articles that are also accessible to a broad audience, inspiring new directions in molecular medicine to enhance human health.
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