The impact of antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications on early implant failure following sinus floor augmentation: A retrospective cohort analysis

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI:10.1111/cid.13369
Ehud Jonas MSc, DMD, Daya Masri DMD, Gal Avishai MSc, DMD, Hiba Masri-Iraqi MD, Gavriel Chaushu MSc, DMD, Liat Chaushu MSc, DMD
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Abstract

Introduction

The effect of antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications on the outcomes of sinus floor augmentation remains unclear.

Methods

This retrospective cohort study analyzed data from electronic medical records of consecutive patients undergoing sinus floor augmentation at a single medical center. Patients were categorized into three categories: patients under antiplatelet medications, patients under anticoagulation medications, and healthy individuals. Data collected included tobacco smoking, residual alveolar bone height, timing of implant placement, materials used, vertical bone gain, early implant failure (EIF), and complications such as Schneiderian membrane perforation and postoperative bleeding. Multivariable analysis was performed to assess risk factors for EIF. Statistical significance was considered below 5%.

Results

Among 110 patients with 305 implants, EIF occurred in 10% of patients and 4.65% of implants. No significant difference in postoperative bleeding or EIF was found between study groups. Univariate and multivariable analyses highlighted tobacco smoking (odds ratio [OR] = 7.92), lower residual alveolar ridge height (OR = 0.81), and staged implant placement (OR = 4.64) as significant EIF risk factors in this cohort.

Conclusions

Anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapies do not significantly elevate the risk of EIF or postoperative bleeding following sinus floor augmentation. Tobacco smoking, residual alveolar ridge height and staged sinus floor augmentation were risk factors for EIF in patients using antiplatelet or anticoagulation medications undergoing sinus floor augmentation.

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抗血小板和抗凝药物对窦底增高术后早期植入失败的影响:回顾性队列分析
简介:抗血小板和抗凝药物对窦底隆起术结果的影响尚不清楚:抗血小板和抗凝药物对窦底隆鼻术结果的影响仍不清楚:这项回顾性队列研究分析了一家医疗中心连续接受上颌窦底隆鼻术患者的电子病历数据。患者被分为三类:服用抗血小板药物的患者、服用抗凝药物的患者和健康人。收集的数据包括吸烟情况、剩余牙槽骨高度、植入时间、使用的材料、垂直骨增量、早期植入失败(EIF)以及施奈德膜穿孔和术后出血等并发症。对EIF的风险因素进行了多变量分析。统计显著性低于 5%:结果:在110名共植入305颗假体的患者中,10%的患者和4.65%的假体发生了EIF。研究组之间在术后出血或 EIF 方面没有发现明显差异。单变量和多变量分析显示,吸烟(几率比 [OR] = 7.92)、较低的残余牙槽嵴高度(OR = 0.81)和分期种植体植入(OR = 4.64)是该组患者发生 EIF 的重要风险因素:结论:抗凝和抗血小板疗法不会显著增加窦底隆鼻术后发生 EIF 或术后出血的风险。吸烟、牙槽嵴残留高度和分期上颌窦底隆鼻术是使用抗血小板或抗凝药物进行上颌窦底隆鼻术的患者发生EIF的风险因素。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
13.90%
发文量
103
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The goal of Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research is to advance the scientific and technical aspects relating to dental implants and related scientific subjects. Dissemination of new and evolving information related to dental implants and the related science is the primary goal of our journal. The range of topics covered by the journals will include but be not limited to: New scientific developments relating to bone Implant surfaces and their relationship to the surrounding tissues Computer aided implant designs Computer aided prosthetic designs Immediate implant loading Immediate implant placement Materials relating to bone induction and conduction New surgical methods relating to implant placement New materials and methods relating to implant restorations Methods for determining implant stability A primary focus of the journal is publication of evidenced based articles evaluating to new dental implants, techniques and multicenter studies evaluating these treatments. In addition basic science research relating to wound healing and osseointegration will be an important focus for the journal.
期刊最新文献
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