{"title":"Green synthesis and cytotoxic activity of functionalized naphthyridine.","authors":"Somayeh Soleimani-Amiri, Mahsa Hojjati, Zinatossadat Hossaini","doi":"10.1007/s11030-024-10929-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A multicomponent synthesis of 1,8-naphthyridine with high yields utilizing benzaldehydes, malononitrile, phenol, and acetylenic esters in aqueous solution at room temperature in the presence of SiO<sub>2</sub>/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> as a reusable catalyst is reported. Using the MTT test, the cytotoxic properties of all the produced compounds were assessed in vitro against cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and A549) and normal cell lines (BEAS-2B). It was discovered that the most effective cytotoxic agent, doxorubicin-like in its lack of selectivity, was the derivative 5h. On the other hand, the compound 5c might be regarded as an equipotent molecule with greater selectivity in relation to doxorubicin. Also, this study investigates the antioxidant effects of 1,8-naphthyridine carboxylates, along with other studies conducted in this study.</p>","PeriodicalId":708,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Diversity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Molecular Diversity","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-024-10929-2","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A multicomponent synthesis of 1,8-naphthyridine with high yields utilizing benzaldehydes, malononitrile, phenol, and acetylenic esters in aqueous solution at room temperature in the presence of SiO2/Fe3O4 as a reusable catalyst is reported. Using the MTT test, the cytotoxic properties of all the produced compounds were assessed in vitro against cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and A549) and normal cell lines (BEAS-2B). It was discovered that the most effective cytotoxic agent, doxorubicin-like in its lack of selectivity, was the derivative 5h. On the other hand, the compound 5c might be regarded as an equipotent molecule with greater selectivity in relation to doxorubicin. Also, this study investigates the antioxidant effects of 1,8-naphthyridine carboxylates, along with other studies conducted in this study.
期刊介绍：
Molecular Diversity is a new publication forum for the rapid publication of refereed papers dedicated to describing the development, application and theory of molecular diversity and combinatorial chemistry in basic and applied research and drug discovery. The journal publishes both short and full papers, perspectives, news and reviews dealing with all aspects of the generation of molecular diversity, application of diversity for screening against alternative targets of all types (biological, biophysical, technological), analysis of results obtained and their application in various scientific disciplines/approaches including:
combinatorial chemistry and parallel synthesis;
small molecule libraries;
microwave synthesis;
flow synthesis;
fluorous synthesis;
diversity oriented synthesis (DOS);
nanoreactors;
click chemistry;
multiplex technologies;
fragment- and ligand-based design;
structure/function/SAR;
computational chemistry and molecular design;
chemoinformatics;
screening techniques and screening interfaces;
analytical and purification methods;
robotics, automation and miniaturization;
targeted libraries;
display libraries;
peptides and peptoids;
proteins;
oligonucleotides;
carbohydrates;
natural diversity;
new methods of library formulation and deconvolution;
directed evolution, origin of life and recombination;
search techniques, landscapes, random chemistry and more;
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