Factors Associated with Hospital Length of Stay among VTE Cases: Insights from the i-RegVed Registry.

IF 3 Q1 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE Journal of Primary Care and Community Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/21501319241266815

Sumit Aggarwal, Peteneinuo Rulu, Heena Tabassum

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Abstract

Introduction: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a multifactorial condition and one of the leading causes of mortality and disability. The present study explores the factors associated with hospitalization duration among different types of venous thromboembolism diagnoses, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and other forms of thrombosis.

Methods: The data included participants with VTE admitted to 13 hospitals within pan-India from June 2022 to December 2023 to the i-RegVed registry, where socio-demographic data, clinical history, and various factors associated with hospital length of stay (LOS) were included for analyses. Multilinear regression was performed to explore the factors associated with hospital LOS among VTE conditions such as DVT, PE, forms of thrombosis other than PE and DVT, and all VTE diagnoses.

Results: A total of 633 participants were included in the study, with 55% being males, and 28.9% being homemakers. Longer hospital LOS was significantly associated with age (β = -.09, P < .05), sex (β = 3.21, P < .05), and non-communicable diseases (β = 3.51, P < .05) among participants with DVT and among participants with at least one of the VTE diagnoses, age (β = -.12, P < .001) and anticoagulant use (β = -2.49, P < .05) was significantly associated.

Conclusion: The findings provide insights into the factors influencing hospital outcomes among participants with different types of VTE, highlighting the importance of age and comorbidities in predicting the hospital LOS.

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与 VTE 病例住院时间相关的因素：来自 i-RegVed 登记处的启示。

导言：静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）是一种多因素疾病，也是导致死亡和残疾的主要原因之一。本研究探讨了与不同类型静脉血栓栓塞症（如深静脉血栓形成（DVT）、肺栓塞（PE）和其他形式的血栓形成）的住院时间相关的因素：数据包括 2022 年 6 月至 2023 年 12 月期间在泛印度 13 家医院住院的 VTE 患者的 i-RegVed 登记数据，其中包括社会人口学数据、临床病史以及与住院时间（LOS）相关的各种因素。结果显示，共纳入了 633 名参与者的社会人口学数据、临床病史以及与住院时间（LOS）相关的各种因素：研究共纳入 633 名参与者，其中 55% 为男性，28.9% 为家庭主妇。较长的住院时间与年龄明显相关（β = -.09，P P P P 结论：研究结果有助于深入了解影响不同类型 VTE 患者住院结果的因素，突出了年龄和合并症在预测住院时间方面的重要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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