Manifestations of Paranoid Personality in Workaholic Middle Managers.

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-09 DOI:10.1097/NMD.0000000000001797
Liana Spytska
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Abstract

Abstract: The problem of paranoid disorders is widespread and difficult to diagnose due to the many mental symptoms that a person often perceives as character traits. Passion for work, the so-called pathological workaholism, harms not only the suffering person but also all the people around them, affecting their quality of life and disrupting social and family ties. The purpose of study was to determine the level of pathological workaholism and its main symptoms. The objectives of the study included interviewing respondents and identifying the correlation between the level of workaholism and mental manifestations, and finding differences in the manifestations of workaholism in men and women. For this purpose, 78 people were examined, including 38 women and 40 men. All participants worked as middle managers in multinational companies. The aim was to identify people with pathological workaholism among the participants using the "Work Addiction Risk Test" questionnaire. Among managers, a high degree of predisposition to workaholism was diagnosed. We found that women have a strong tendency to be fixated on work, and as a result, they have increased rumination anxiety. Regardless of gender, managers who took part in the study showed a pronounced manifestation of paranoid and obsessive-phobic disorders, depression, and asthenic manifestations. Regarding the relationship between neurotic symptoms and a tendency to workaholism, a high correlation was observed ( p < 0.05). The results of this study may be useful for specialists to develop means of preventing and effectively treating paranoid workaholism, as a disease that is increasingly having a negative impact on society.

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工作狂中层管理人员的偏执人格表现。
摘要:偏执性障碍的问题很普遍,而且很难诊断,因为患者往往将许多精神症状视为性格特征。对工作的热情,也就是所谓的病态工作狂,不仅会伤害患者本人,还会伤害他们周围的所有人,影响他们的生活质量,破坏社会和家庭关系。本研究旨在确定病态工作狂的程度及其主要症状。研究目标包括对受访者进行访谈,确定工作狂程度与精神表现之间的相关性,并发现男女工作狂表现的差异。为此,对 78 人进行了调查,其中包括 38 名女性和 40 名男性。所有参与者都在跨国公司担任中层管理人员。研究的目的是利用 "工作成瘾风险测试 "问卷在参与者中找出病态工作狂。在管理人员中,被诊断出有高度的工作狂倾向。我们发现,女性有强烈的专注于工作的倾向,因此,她们的反刍焦虑会增加。无论性别如何,参与研究的管理人员都表现出明显的偏执狂和强迫恐惧症、抑郁症和虚弱表现。关于神经质症状与工作狂倾向之间的关系,研究发现两者之间存在高度相关性(p < 0.05)。工作狂是一种对社会产生越来越大负面影响的疾病,这项研究的结果可能有助于专家制定预防和有效治疗工作狂偏执狂的方法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.30%
发文量
233
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease publishes peer-reviewed articles containing new data or ways of reorganizing established knowledge relevant to understanding and modifying human behavior, especially that defined as impaired or diseased, and the context, applications and effects of that knowledge. Our policy is summarized by the slogan, "Behavioral science for clinical practice." We consider articles that include at least one behavioral variable, clear definition of study populations, and replicable research designs. Authors should use the active voice and first person whenever possible.
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