Mediterranean Farmers and Alternative Europes: Resistance, Europeanisation and CAP Reforms in Italy and France (mid-1970s to mid-1980s)

IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI:10.1177/16118944241265576
Antonio Carbone
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Abstract

This article explores the active participation and, in some cases, resistance of farmers’ associations in Italy and France to European integration from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s. The article examines, firstly, how Italian associations became active, due to their faltering relationship with the Christian Democrats, in searching new forms of political influence through more radical methods of mobilisation. Secondly, through the case of the so-called wine war between France and Italy, the article reveals how resistance to European Economic Community (EEC) reform and even other EEC member states could lead to forms of Europeanisation: exchanges between European organisations reflected shared resistance to specific policies, creating new arenas for collaboration. The analysis of the French–Italian case also offers an opportunity to explore the contrast between agriculture in the Mediterranean and northern countries in the EEC, showing complex Europeanisation dynamics in which both solidarity and competition become evident. Challenging the notion of a ‘permissive consensus’, this article aims to dismantle the notion of a conflict-free past in the history of European integration. In this regard, it underscores the multifaceted nature of European integration, marked by continual clashes and compromises, and provides a critical lens for interpreting the present state of the Brussels institutions.
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地中海农民与另类欧洲:意大利和法国的抵制、欧洲化和 CAP 改革(20 世纪 70 年代中期至 80 年代中期)
本文探讨了意大利和法国的农民协会在 20 世纪 70 年代中期至 80 年代中期积极参与并在某些情况下抵制欧洲一体化的情况。文章首先探讨了意大利协会如何因与基督教民主党的关系不和而积极通过更激进的动员方式寻求新的政治影响。其次,文章通过法国和意大利之间所谓的葡萄酒战争案例,揭示了对欧洲经济共同体(欧共体)改革甚至其他欧共体成员国的抵制如何导致欧洲化的形式:欧洲组织之间的交流反映了对特定政策的共同抵制,创造了新的合作舞台。对法国-意大利案例的分析还为探讨地中海地区农业与欧共体北方国家农业之间的对比提供了机会,显示了团结与竞争并存的复杂欧化动态。本文对 "放任共识 "的概念提出了质疑,旨在打破欧洲一体化历史上没有冲突的概念。在这方面,文章强调了欧洲一体化的多面性,其特点是持续的冲突和妥协,并为解读布鲁塞尔机构的现状提供了一个批判性视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
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