Structurally diverse ent-clerodanoids from the aerial parts of Isodon scoparius

IF 3.2 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Phytochemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI:10.1016/j.phytochem.2024.114229
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Abstract

Scoparodane C (1), a diterpenoid with a rare 3,4-seco-3-nor-2,11-epoxy-ent-clerodane scaffold, was obtained from the aerial parts of Isodon scoparius, along with isocopariusines A–E (26), five ent-clerodanoids featuring a 5/6-fused ring system, and isocopariusines F–H (79), three common ent-clerodanoids. The structures of these previously undescribed compounds were established by a combination of spectroscopic analysis, X-ray diffraction, chemical derivatization, and quantum chemical calculation. Remarkably, isocopariusine B (3) showed strong resistance reversal activity against fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans.

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Isodon scoparius 气生部位结构多样的ent-Clerodanoids。
从莨菪(Isodon scoparius)的气生部分获得了具有罕见的 3,4-seco-3-nor-2,11-epoxy-ent-clerodane 支架的二萜类化合物 Scoparodane C (1),以及异莨菪内酯 A-E (2-6)(五种具有 5/6 融合环系统的内酯类化合物)和异莨菪内酯 F-H (7-9)(三种常见的内酯类化合物)。通过结合光谱分析、X 射线衍射、化学衍生和量子化学计算,确定了这些以前未曾描述过的化合物的结构。值得注意的是,isocopariusine B(3)对氟康唑耐药的白色念珠菌具有很强的抗药性逆转活性。
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来源期刊
Phytochemistry
Phytochemistry 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
7.90%
发文量
443
审稿时长
39 days
期刊介绍: Phytochemistry is a leading international journal publishing studies of plant chemistry, biochemistry, molecular biology and genetics, structure and bioactivities of phytochemicals, including ''-omics'' and bioinformatics/computational biology approaches. Phytochemistry is a primary source for papers dealing with phytochemicals, especially reports concerning their biosynthesis, regulation, and biological properties both in planta and as bioactive principles. Articles are published online as soon as possible as Articles-in-Press and in 12 volumes per year. Occasional topic-focussed special issues are published composed of papers from invited authors.
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