Research on entity relation extraction for Chinese medical text.

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Health Informatics Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1177/14604582241274762
Yonghe Lu, Hongyu Chen, Yueyun Zhang, Jiahui Peng, Dingcheng Xiang, Jinxia Zhang
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Abstract

Currently, the primary challenges in entity relation extraction are the existence of overlapping relations and cascading errors. In addressing these issues, both CasRel and TPLinker have demonstrated their competitiveness. This study aims to explore the application of these two models in the context of entity relation extraction from Chinese medical text. We evaluate the performance of these models using the publicly available dataset CMeIE and further enhance their capabilities through the incorporation of pre-trained models that are tailored to the specific characteristics of the text. The experimental findings demonstrate that the TPLinker model exhibits a heightened and consistent boosting effect compared to CasRel, while also attaining superior performance through the utilization of advanced pre-trained models. Notably, the MacBERT + TPLinker combination emerges as the optimal choice, surpassing the benchmark model by 12.45% and outperforming the leading model ERNIE-Health 3.0 in the CBLUE challenge by 2.31%.

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中文医学文本实体关系提取研究。
目前,实体关系提取的主要挑战是存在重叠关系和层叠错误。在解决这些问题的过程中,CasRel 和 TPLinker 都展现出了自己的竞争力。本研究旨在探索这两个模型在中文医学文本实体关系提取中的应用。我们使用公开的数据集 CMeIE 评估了这两个模型的性能,并根据文本的具体特点加入了预先训练好的模型,从而进一步提高了它们的能力。实验结果表明,与 CasRel 相比,TPLinker 模型具有更强、更稳定的提升效果,同时还通过利用先进的预训练模型获得了更优越的性能。值得注意的是,MacBERT + TPLinker 组合成为最佳选择,比基准模型高出 12.45%,在 CBLUE 挑战中比领先模型 ERNIE-Health 3.0 高出 2.31%。
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来源期刊
Health Informatics Journal
Health Informatics Journal HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-MEDICAL INFORMATICS
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
6.70%
发文量
80
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Health Informatics Journal is an international peer-reviewed journal. All papers submitted to Health Informatics Journal are subject to peer review by members of a carefully appointed editorial board. The journal operates a conventional single-blind reviewing policy in which the reviewer’s name is always concealed from the submitting author.
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