Comprehensive Overview on the Present State and Evolution of Global Warming, Climate Change, Greenhouse Gasses and Renewable Energy

IF 2.6 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI:10.1007/s13369-024-09390-y
Mehmet Bilgili, Sergen Tumse, Sude Nar
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Abstract

The impact of the climate and environmental problems experienced in the world with the Industrial Revolution has prominently begun to be felt today, and the consequences of climate change on the environment and public health have now become visible. The increase in greenhouse gas emissions resulting from human activities, which is the main cause of global climate change, caused the global surface temperature to be 1.1 °C higher between 2011 and 2020 compared to 1850–1900. In parallel with this global problem, the transition to clean energy has increased significantly with Russia's invasion of Ukraine, more aggressive energy and climate policies, technological developments, and increasing concerns about energy security. In this study, global climate change indicators, including land and sea surface air temperatures, sea level rise, sea ice extent, ocean heat content, surface humidity, and total column water vapor, are reviewed and updated in parallel with a comprehensive analysis of the progress in renewable energy. The results showed that if no measures are taken to reduce human-induced greenhouse gas emissions, the global average temperature will increase further in the coming years and the negative effects of other climate parameters will be felt even more. It has been emphasized that limiting human-induced global warming requires renewable and sustainable energy sources and net zero CO2 emissions and that the simultaneous adoption of emission reduction and adaptation strategies will be the most effective economic and technical solution to the global warming problem.

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全球变暖、气候变化、温室气体和可再生能源的现状和发展综述
工业革命给世界带来的气候和环境问题的影响如今已开始凸显,气候变化对环境和公众健康的后果现已显现。人类活动造成的温室气体排放增加是全球气候变化的主要原因,导致 2011-2020 年间全球地表温度比 1850-1900 年间上升了 1.1 °C。与这一全球性问题并存的是,随着俄罗斯入侵乌克兰、更加激进的能源和气候政策、技术发展以及对能源安全的日益关注,向清洁能源的过渡也显著增加。本研究回顾并更新了全球气候变化指标,包括海陆表面气温、海平面上升、海冰范围、海洋热含量、地表湿度和柱状水汽总量,同时对可再生能源的进展情况进行了全面分析。结果表明,如果不采取措施减少人为温室气体排放,未来几年全球平均气温将进一步上升,其他气候参数的负面影响将更加明显。研究强调,限制人类引起的全球变暖需要可再生和可持续能源以及二氧化碳净零排放,同时采取减排和适应战略将是解决全球变暖问题最有效的经济和技术办法。
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来源期刊
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
3.40%
发文量
993
期刊介绍: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM) partnered with Springer to publish the Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering (AJSE). AJSE, which has been published by KFUPM since 1975, is a recognized national, regional and international journal that provides a great opportunity for the dissemination of research advances from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, MENA and the world.
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