A Comprehensive Evaluation of Digital Economy Development Level in China Based on the TOPSIS Method

Yining Chen
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Abstract

Exploring the measurement of the digital economy development level plays a crucial role in analyzing the disparities in digital economy development across China's provinces, formulating differentiated policies, and promoting balanced national digital economy development. This study first constructs an evaluation system for digital economy development levels, comprising 14 tertiary indicators. The weights of each indicator were determined using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), revealing that the number of domain names, the number of Internet broadband access users, as well as fiber optic cable line length, are significant factors. Subsequently, the TOPSIS method was utilized to measure and compare the digital economy development levels of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). The results indicate that coastal provinces such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang have higher levels of digital economy development, while the development levels in the central and western regions are relatively lagging. The study proposes policy recommendations to narrow the inter-provincial digital economy development gap and promote balanced and sustainable digital economy development nationwide, including strengthening infrastructure construction, implementing differentiated policies, fostering regional coordinated development models, and optimizing the talent cultivation system.
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基于TOPSIS方法的中国数字经济发展水平综合评价
探索数字经济发展水平的衡量标准,对于分析我国各省数字经济发展差距、制定差异化政策、促进全国数字经济均衡发展具有重要作用。本研究首先构建了由 14 个三级指标组成的数字经济发展水平评价体系。利用层次分析法(AHP)确定了各指标的权重,发现域名数量、互联网宽带接入用户数量以及光缆线路长度是重要的影响因素。随后,利用 TOPSIS 方法对 31 个省(区、市)的数字经济发展水平进行了衡量和比较。结果表明,广东、江苏、浙江等沿海省份数字经济发展水平较高,而中西部地区发展水平相对滞后。为缩小省际数字经济发展差距,促进全国数字经济均衡可持续发展,研究提出了加强基础设施建设、实施差异化政策、培育区域协调发展模式、优化人才培养体系等政策建议。
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