Implementasi Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Kewaspadaan Dini di Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Utara

Frans Johannes Lambok Lumban Tobing, Dandan Haryono, Agus Priyanto
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Abstract

This research aims to describe and analyze the implementation of early warning system policies in the regions under the Kesbangpol (National Unity and Politics Agency) of North Kalimantan Province and identify factors that support and hinder the implementation of these policies in the region. The research method used is a phenomenological case study model. The results indicate that the implementation of early warning system policies in North Kalimantan Province has not been fully successful, given the increase in types of crimes and criminal activities over the past two years. Additionally, there are still several district governments that have not yet established FKDM (Early Warning Community Forum) as required by this policy, as stipulated in the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation No. 46 of 2019 concerning Early Warning Systems. Supporting factors for the implementation of early warning system policies in North Kalimantan Province include: (a) the standards and targets of the early warning system policy have been well implemented; (b) inter-organizational relationships indicate good communication and coordination among all stakeholders; (c) the characteristics of policy implementers are good, with the primary implementer being the Kesbangpol agency, which is organizationally suitable for implementing early warning policies; (d) the social, political, and economic conditions are conducive, and political elite support is very good; (e) the disposition/attitudes of policy implementers show a strong understanding of the content and objectives of the early warning policy. On the other hand, the factors hindering implementation include: the number and competence of human resources, as well as inadequate budgetary resources and facilities.
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北加里曼丹省早期预警实施政策的执行情况
本研究旨在描述和分析预警系统政策在北加里曼丹省民族团结与政治机构(Kesbangpol)下属地区的实施情况,并找出支持和阻碍这些政策在该地区实施的因素。采用的研究方法是现象学案例研究模式。研究结果表明,鉴于过去两年中犯罪类型和犯罪活动的增加,预警系统政策在北加里曼丹省的实施并不完全成功。此外,仍有几个县政府尚未按照内政部关于预警系统的 2019 年第 46 号条例的规定,建立该政策所要求的 FKDM(预警社区论坛)。北加里曼丹省实施预警系统政策的支持因素包括(a) 早期预警系统政策的标准和目标得到了很好的执行;(b) 组织间的关系表明所有利益相关者之间有良好的沟通和协调;(c) 政策执行者的特点良好,主要执行者是 Kesbangpol 机构,该机构在组织上适合执行早期预警政策;(d) 社会、政治和经济条件有利,政治精英的支持非常好;(e) 政策执行者的倾向/态度表明对早期预警政策的内容和目标有很强的理解。另一方面,阻碍执行的因素包括:人力资源的数量和能力,以及预算资源和设施不足。
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