The (in)effectiveness of training domain‐general skills to support early math knowledge

IF 5.1 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Child Development Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI:10.1111/cdep.12526
Emily R. Fyfe, Giulia A. Borriello
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Abstract

Researchers agree that both domain‐general skills and domain‐specific skills contribute to mathematics knowledge, but questions arise as to which skills can and should be trained to improve children's learning outcomes. In this article, we synthesize research on training three domain‐general constructs in early childhood (patterning skills, working memory, and spatial reasoning) and their causal links to mathematics knowledge. The results are clear: Practice with these domain‐general tasks is unlikely to transfer to higher scores on measures of mathematics knowledge, especially for preschool‐aged children. Based on this evidence, we argue against using isolated domain‐general training to enhance math knowledge in early childhood. We offer recommendations for researchers and practitioners to optimize best practices in this area.
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训练领域通用技能以支持早期数学知识的(不)有效性
研究人员一致认为,一般领域技能和特定领域技能都有助于数学知识的学习,但问题是,哪些技能可以并应该通过训练来提高儿童的学习成绩。在本文中,我们综合了有关在幼儿期训练三种领域一般建构(模式化技能、工作记忆和空间推理)及其与数学知识因果联系的研究。研究结果很清楚:这些领域一般任务的练习不太可能转化为数学知识测量的更高分数,尤其是对学龄前儿童而言。基于这些证据,我们反对使用孤立的通用领域训练来提高幼儿数学知识。我们为研究人员和从业人员提供了优化该领域最佳实践的建议。
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来源期刊
Child Development Perspectives
Child Development Perspectives PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
1.60%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Child Development Perspectives" mission is to provide accessible, synthetic reports that summarize emerging trends or conclusions within various domains of developmental research, and to encourage multidisciplinary and international dialogue on a variety of topics in the developmental sciences. Articles in the journal will include reviews, commentary, and groups of papers on a targeted issue. Manuscripts presenting new empirical data are not appropriate for this journal. Articles will be obtained through two sources: author-initiated submissions and invited articles or commentary. Potential contributors who have ideas about a set of three or four papers written from very different perspectives may contact the editor with their ideas for feedback.
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Issue Information - Editorial Board Designing equity‐centered early learning assessments for today's young children Rethinking pubertal research: Embracing intersectionality The development of prosocial risk‐taking behavior: Mechanisms and opportunities The (in)effectiveness of training domain‐general skills to support early math knowledge
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