A 10 GHz Dual-Loop PLL With Active Cycle-Jitter Correction Achieving 12dB Spur and 29% Jitter Reduction

IF 2.4 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE open journal of circuits and systems Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI:10.1109/OJCAS.2024.3416397
Yu-Ping Huang;Yu-Sian Lu;Wei-Zen Chen
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Abstract

This paper presents the design of a 10 GHz dual-loop PLL with active cycle-jitter correction. In the main loop of the PLL, a sampling PD is utilized to suppress the in-band noise to reach the reference noise floor. On the other hand, to eliminate noise disturbance outside the PLL loop bandwidth, an active cycle-jitter correction (ACJC) loop is proposed and incorporated in this design. The ACJC utilizes a delay-discriminator based cycle jitter extractor and is performed at the subharmonic of VCO. It provides jitter suppression far beyond a conventional PLL loop bandwidth. An experimental prototype has been fabricated in a TSMC 40 nm CMOS process. By activating the ACJC, the spurious tones can be reduced by 12 dB when a 260MHz disturbance is injected without resort to sophisticated calibration. The integrated jitter from 1kHz to 260 MHz can be reduced from 413.7 fs to 293.21 fs, which corresponds to 29% improvement in jitter reduction. The PLL core consumes 22.1 mW. The chip area is about 0.97x0.96 mm2.
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具有主动周期抖动校正功能的 10 GHz 双环 PLL,可实现 12dB Spur 和 29% 的抖动降低率
本文介绍了具有主动周期抖动校正功能的 10 GHz 双回路 PLL 的设计。在 PLL 的主环路中,利用采样 PD 来抑制带内噪声,以达到参考本底噪声。另一方面,为了消除 PLL 环路带宽外的噪声干扰,本设计提出并采用了主动周期抖动校正(ACJC)环路。ACJC 利用基于延迟鉴别器的周期抖动提取器,在 VCO 的次谐波上执行。它的抖动抑制能力远远超出了传统 PLL 环路的带宽。实验原型采用台积电 40 纳米 CMOS 工艺制造。通过激活 ACJC,当注入 260MHz 的干扰时,杂散音调可降低 12 dB,而无需进行复杂的校准。从 1kHz 到 260MHz 的综合抖动可从 413.7 fs 降低到 293.21 fs,抖动降低率提高了 29%。PLL 内核的功耗为 22.1 mW。芯片面积约为 0.97x0.96 mm2。
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