Comprehensive enhanced performance of stearic acid nanoemulsions with nanoparticles addition for thermal energy storage

IF 6.3 2区 材料科学 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI:10.1016/j.solmat.2024.113079
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Abstract

Fatty acid phase change emulsions possess the combined properties of heat transfer fluids and phase change materials, making them suitable for applications in the energy industries. This study aims to develop aqueous phase change emulsions using stearic acid as the heat storage medium. Stable nanoemulsions with an average droplet size of 100 nm and various stearic acid weight fractions were successfully prepared. Melting enthalpy up to 42.06 kJ/kg was achieved. The nanoemulsions exhibited good stability under conditions of storage and 300 freezing/melting cycles. Furthermore, when a 6 wt% ratio of nanoparticles boron nitride (BN) was added to the emulsion containing 20 wt% dispersed phase, the thermal conductivity increased by 15.7 %, and the supercooling degree reduced by 57.1 % compared to the original emulsion, while the emulsion demonstrated good dispersion stability.

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添加纳米粒子的硬脂酸纳米乳液在热能储存方面的综合性能提升
脂肪酸相变乳液具有传热流体和相变材料的综合特性,因此适合应用于能源行业。本研究旨在开发以硬脂酸为储热介质的水相变乳液。成功制备了平均液滴尺寸为 100 nm、硬脂酸重量分数各不相同的稳定纳米乳液。熔化焓达到了 42.06 kJ/kg。纳米乳液在储存和 300 次冷冻/融化循环条件下表现出良好的稳定性。此外,在含有 20 wt%分散相的乳液中加入 6 wt%比例的纳米氮化硼(BN)后,与原始乳液相比,热导率提高了 15.7%,过冷度降低了 57.1%,同时乳液表现出良好的分散稳定性。
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来源期刊
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
12.60
自引率
11.60%
发文量
513
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells is intended as a vehicle for the dissemination of research results on materials science and technology related to photovoltaic, photothermal and photoelectrochemical solar energy conversion. Materials science is taken in the broadest possible sense and encompasses physics, chemistry, optics, materials fabrication and analysis for all types of materials.
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