3×16 Gb/s Compact Single-Ended PAM4 Transmitters With Inverter-Based Crosstalk Compensation for Memory Interfaces

IF 4.9 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI:10.1109/TCSII.2024.3440999
Changjae Moon;Iksu Jang;Sungmin Lim;Yaejoon Huh;Byungsub Kim
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Abstract

A four-level pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM4) transmitter (TX) with crosstalk compensation (XTC) is proposed for short-reach memory interfaces. Simple encoders and transition detectors detect the data pattern causing crosstalk and appropriately activate inverter-based XTC taps. With gain and delay control of XTC, compensation error due to the mismatch between the victim and aggressor channels was minimized. The TX was fabricated in 28 nm LP CMOS and tested at 16 Gb/s. With XTC, the eye height and width were improved by 203% and 396%, respectively. Because it uses area-efficient inverter-based XTC taps, the TX occupies only 0.0067 mm2, achieving an area per data rate of 0.00042 mm2/Gbps.
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3 x 16 Gb/秒紧凑型单端 PAM4 发射器,带基于变频器的串音补偿,用于存储器接口
针对短距离存储器接口提出了一种具有串扰补偿(XTC)功能的四级脉冲幅度调制(PAM4)发射器(TX)。简单的编码器和转换检测器可检测到导致串扰的数据模式,并适当激活基于反相器的 XTC 分路器。通过对 XTC 进行增益和延迟控制,可以最大限度地减少因受害者和攻击者通道不匹配而造成的补偿误差。TX 采用 28 nm LP CMOS 制作,并以 16 Gb/s 的速度进行了测试。采用 XTC 后,眼高和眼宽分别提高了 203% 和 396%。由于采用了面积效率高的基于反相器的 XTC 分路器,该 TX 的占地面积仅为 0.0067 mm2,单位数据速率的面积为 0.00042 mm2/Gbps。
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
20.50%
发文量
883
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: TCAS II publishes brief papers in the field specified by the theory, analysis, design, and practical implementations of circuits, and the application of circuit techniques to systems and to signal processing. Included is the whole spectrum from basic scientific theory to industrial applications. The field of interest covered includes: Circuits: Analog, Digital and Mixed Signal Circuits and Systems Nonlinear Circuits and Systems, Integrated Sensors, MEMS and Systems on Chip, Nanoscale Circuits and Systems, Optoelectronic Circuits and Systems, Power Electronics and Systems Software for Analog-and-Logic Circuits and Systems Control aspects of Circuits and Systems.
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