Influence of climate and banana growth stages on spatio-temporal variation of banana mealybug Pseudococcus elisae Borchsenius (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) population ecology

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Agricultural and Forest Entomology Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI:10.1111/afe.12642
Henry Ikome Becke, Tange Denis Achiri, Justin Nambangia Okolle, Nelson Neba Ntonifor, Christopher Ngosong
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气候和香蕉生长阶段对香蕉蚧 Pseudococcus elisaeBorchsenius(半翅目:茧形目:伪球蚧科)种群生态时空变化的影响
香蕉蚧壳虫 Pseudococcus elisae Borchsenius(半翅目:Coccomorpha:Pseudococcidae)是喀麦隆一种具有重要经济意义的害虫,需要采取有效的防治措施,尤其是在 2019 年常规使用的毒死蜱杀虫剂被禁用之后。为了有效控制蚧壳虫,必须了解其与香蕉生长阶段和气候引起的季节变化有关的生态学。因此,我们评估了气候变量和香蕉生长阶段对蒂科喀麦隆发展公司 Esuke 和 Benoe 香蕉种植园蚧壳虫时空分布的影响。在每个种植园绘制了 60 公顷的区域图,并将其划分为 12 个地块,每个地块 5 公顷,再细分为四个象限,每个象限 1.25 公顷。每个象限共采样 10 个香蕉吸盘、10 个开花前植株、10 个开花植株和 10 个丛生植株。在 2021 年和 2022 年的两年中,每月对假茎下部或上部、叶片和香蕉串上的蚧壳虫数量动态进行评估。在香蕉植株上观察到的蚧壳虫种群数量每年和每月都有显著变化,2022 年的蚧壳虫数量比 2021 年多,2 月和 11 月是两个月蚧壳虫高峰期(p < 0.001)。香蕉串、假茎下部或上部的蚧虫数量高于叶片(p <0.001)。与吸浆虫或开花前和开花后的植株相比,蚧壳虫更喜欢丛生植株,并呈丛状分布,泰勒聚集指数(b)大于 1(p < 0.001)。简单的线性回归显示,高温对蚧壳虫的种群生态有强烈的正向影响,而相对湿度和降雨量对蚧壳虫的种群有反向影响。这突显了在不同气候条件和香蕉生长阶段下香蕉蚧虫种群生态的动态变化,为制定有效的香蕉园蚧虫控制策略提供了宝贵的基础信息。
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来源期刊
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Agricultural and Forest Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Agricultural and Forest Entomology provides a multi-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers can present their work on all aspects of agricultural and forest entomology to other researchers, policy makers and professionals. The Journal welcomes primary research papers, reviews and short communications on entomological research relevant to the control of insect and other arthropod pests. We invite high quality original research papers on the biology, population dynamics, impact and management of pests of the full range of forest, agricultural and horticultural crops.
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