Finance and intergenerational mobility: Evidence from US banking reforms

IF 2.3 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-02 DOI:10.1016/j.jebo.2024.106683
Sotiris Kampanelis , Dimitris Chronopoulos , John O.S. Wilson
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Abstract

We investigate the impact of US banking industry deregulation on intergenerational mobility. In order to do so, we use a quasi-natural experimental research design to investigate how a change in state level bank competition (following geographic deregulation) affects the intergenerational mobility of individuals born to (poorer) families at the lower end of the income distribution. We find that individuals born to poorer families who spend their first years as adults in an area with a more competitive banking system, experience higher mobility relative to counterparts located in areas characterised by lower levels of bank competition. Increased educational opportunities and entrepreneurship are important underlying factors driving the observed increases in intergenerational mobility.

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金融与代际流动:美国银行业改革的证据
我们研究了美国银行业放松管制对代际流动性的影响。为此,我们采用了一种准自然实验研究设计,以调查州一级银行竞争的变化(在放松地域管制后)如何影响出生于收入分布较低端(较贫困)家庭的个人的代际流动性。我们发现,出生在贫困家庭的人,如果在银行体系竞争更激烈的地区度过了他们成年后的最初几年,那么相对于银行竞争水平较低地区的同龄人,他们的流动性会更高。教育机会和创业精神的增加是推动所观察到的代际流动性增加的重要潜在因素。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
392
期刊介绍: The Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization is devoted to theoretical and empirical research concerning economic decision, organization and behavior and to economic change in all its aspects. Its specific purposes are to foster an improved understanding of how human cognitive, computational and informational characteristics influence the working of economic organizations and market economies and how an economy structural features lead to various types of micro and macro behavior, to changing patterns of development and to institutional evolution. Research with these purposes that explore the interrelations of economics with other disciplines such as biology, psychology, law, anthropology, sociology and mathematics is particularly welcome.
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