Field-Tunable Valley Coupling and Localization in a Dodecagonal Semiconductor Quasicrystal

Zhida Liu, Qiang Gao, Yanxing Li, Xiaohui Liu, Fan Zhang, Dong Seob Kim, Yue Ni, Miles Mackenzie, Hamza Abudayyeh, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Chih-Kang Shih, Eslam Khalaf, Xiaoqin Li
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Abstract

Quasicrystals are characterized by atomic arrangements possessing long-range order without periodicity. Van der Waals (vdW) bilayers provide a unique opportunity to controllably vary atomic alignment between two layers from a periodic moir\'e crystal to an aperiodic quasicrystal. Here, we reveal a remarkable consequence of the unique atomic arrangement in a dodecagonal WSe2 quasicrystal: the K and Q valleys in separate layers are brought arbitrarily close in momentum space via higher-order Umklapp scatterings. A modest perpendicular electric field is sufficient to induce strong interlayer K-Q hybridization, manifested as a new hybrid excitonic doublet. Concurrently, we observe the disappearance of the trion resonance and attribute it to quasicrystal potential driven localization. Our findings highlight the remarkable attribute of incommensurate systems to bring any pair of momenta into close proximity, thereby introducing a novel aspect to valley engineering.
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十二边形半导体准晶体中的场调谐谷耦合与定位
准晶体的特点是原子排列具有长程有序性而无周期性。范德瓦尔斯(vdW)双层膜提供了一个独特的机会,可以可控地改变两层之间的原子排列,从非周期性的 Moir\'e 晶体到非周期性的准晶体。在这里,我们揭示了十二边形 WSe2 准晶体中独特原子排列的显著结果:通过高阶 Umklapp 散射,不同层中的 K 谷和 Q 谷在动量空间中任意接近。一个适度垂直的电场足以诱发强烈的层间 K-Q 杂化,表现为一种新的杂化激子双音。同时,我们观察到三离子共振的消失,并将其归因于类晶体势驱动的定位。我们的发现凸显了不相称系统的显著特性,它能使任何一对矩接近,从而为谷物工程引入了一个新的方面。
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