Navigating the frontier: Additive Manufacturing’s role in synthesizing piezoelectric materials for flexible electronics

IF 3.6 4区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI:10.1177/08927057241270729
Sudhir Kumar, Ravinder Kumar Duvedi, Sandeep Kumar Sharma, Ajay Batish
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Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) has significantly transformed the fabrication of functional materials, particularly in electronics and biomedical engineering. This study reviews stereolithography (SLA), selective laser sintering (SLS), fused deposition modeling (FDM), direct ink writing (DIW), and inkjet printing for flexible electronic applications. The review highlights SLA-based 3D printing’s better ability to optimize material compositions, printing procedures, and post-processing methods to improve material characteristics. Photosensitive materials and shrinkage-induced internal tensions seems to be its major constraint. Additionally, SLS 3D printing has improved composite materials' electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties. It has drawbacks including permeable structures and internal tensions. In FDM 3D printing, mechanical and electrical qualities are improved for piezoelectric sensor manufacture. Warping and nozzle blockage require additional study. DIW’s versatility in constructing complicated structures with increased features for energy harvesting and sensor development is also mentioned. We identify ink development and printer nozzle clogging issues. The review concludes that inkjet printing can provide a variety of materials for flexible electronics. Since it integrates the latest discoveries with technological developments, this study may help guide future research and promote innovation in the sector. Overall, additive manufacturing methods provide a new era of sensor technology by offering unrivalled flexibility and versatility.
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领航前沿:快速成型技术在合成用于柔性电子器件的压电材料中的作用
快速成型制造(AM)极大地改变了功能材料的制造,尤其是在电子和生物医学工程领域。本研究综述了用于柔性电子应用的立体光刻(SLA)、选择性激光烧结(SLS)、熔融沉积建模(FDM)、直接墨水写入(DIW)和喷墨打印技术。综述重点介绍了基于 SLA 的 3D 打印技术在优化材料成分、打印程序和后处理方法以改善材料特性方面的更佳能力。光敏材料和收缩引起的内部张力似乎是其主要制约因素。此外,SLS 三维打印技术还改善了复合材料的电气、机械和热性能。但它也存在渗透结构和内部张力等缺点。在 FDM 三维打印中,压电传感器制造的机械和电气性能得到了改善。翘曲和喷嘴堵塞问题需要进一步研究。此外,我们还提到了 DIW 在构建复杂结构方面的多功能性,可增加能量收集和传感器开发所需的功能。我们发现了墨水开发和打印机喷嘴堵塞问题。综述的结论是,喷墨打印可为柔性电子产品提供多种材料。由于本研究将最新发现与技术发展融为一体,因此有助于指导未来的研究并促进该领域的创新。总之,增材制造方法提供了无与伦比的灵活性和多功能性,开创了传感器技术的新纪元。
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来源期刊
Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials
Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 工程技术-材料科学:复合
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
18.20%
发文量
104
审稿时长
5.9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials is a fully peer-reviewed international journal that publishes original research and review articles on polymers, nanocomposites, and particulate-, discontinuous-, and continuous-fiber-reinforced materials in the areas of processing, materials science, mechanics, durability, design, non destructive evaluation and manufacturing science. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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