The Evolution of Micro-Voids in Sn37Pb Solder Joints Under Electromechanical Coupling Loading

IF 2.2 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Journal of Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI:10.1007/s11664-024-11313-4
Shaobin Wang, Peng Liu, Sen Cong, Weiqi Guo, Weiwei Zhang
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Abstract

In this study, a Sn37Pb solder joint was subjected to mechanical loading (constant 5 N force applied in the vertical direction) for a duration of 400 h in order to investigate the evolution of micro-voids. Under electromechanical loading, micro-voids exhibited growth and subsequent shrinkage. Solder joint resistance initially increased and then decreased. The decrease in void volume and the reduction in solder joint resistance are both attributed to the creep deformation occurring in the vertical direction of the solder joint. Notably, no significant element migration was observed within the solder joints after 400 h of loading. The significant stress gradients within the solder joints result in increased back stress, thus balancing the electromigration stress and completely suppressing element migration.

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机电耦合负载下 Sn37Pb 焊点中微实体的演变
在这项研究中,对 Sn37Pb 焊点进行了持续 400 小时的机械加载(在垂直方向施加 5 牛的恒定力),以研究微空洞的演变。在机电加载条件下,微空洞出现了增长和随后的收缩。焊点电阻最初增大,随后减小。空洞体积的减少和焊点电阻的降低都是由于焊点垂直方向上发生的蠕变变形造成的。值得注意的是,在加载 400 小时后,焊点内没有观察到明显的元素迁移。焊点内明显的应力梯度导致背应力增加,从而平衡了电迁移应力,完全抑制了元件迁移。
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来源期刊
Journal of Electronic Materials
Journal of Electronic Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.80%
发文量
693
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Electronic Materials (JEM) reports monthly on the science and technology of electronic materials, while examining new applications for semiconductors, magnetic alloys, dielectrics, nanoscale materials, and photonic materials. The journal welcomes articles on methods for preparing and evaluating the chemical, physical, electronic, and optical properties of these materials. Specific areas of interest are materials for state-of-the-art transistors, nanotechnology, electronic packaging, detectors, emitters, metallization, superconductivity, and energy applications. Review papers on current topics enable individuals in the field of electronics to keep abreast of activities in areas peripheral to their own. JEM also selects papers from conferences such as the Electronic Materials Conference, the U.S. Workshop on the Physics and Chemistry of II-VI Materials, and the International Conference on Thermoelectrics. It benefits both specialists and non-specialists in the electronic materials field. A journal of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society.
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